Botany MCQs - Everyday Science Practice | PakExamPoint

Practise Botany MCQs in Everyday Science. Attempt multiple-choice questions, check answers and revise related subtopics.

Botany MCQs and revision practice

Study Botany through multiple-choice questions in Everyday Science. This subtopic contains 333 practice questions. Read the wording carefully, compare the options and attempt an answer before checking the solution in learning mode.

Use these Botany MCQs to identify the facts, rules or methods you need to revise. Where an explanation is available, work through it and write down why your chosen option was correct or incorrect. Revisit difficult questions after reviewing your notes, then use exam mode for timed practice.

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Botany: questions and answer review

Try each question before opening its answer. Record the concept behind each mistake and revisit it during your next practice session.

51. Mycelium of Albugo is ______?

البوگو کا میسیلیم ______ ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Unseptate and multinucleate

Explanation Albugo (a fungal genus) has coenocytic (unseptate) mycelium, meaning it lacks cross-walls. It is multinucleate , meaning multiple nuclei exist within a shared cytoplasm.

52. Venus flytraps are ______ that catch and digest insects and other small animals.

وینس فلائی ٹریپس ______ ہیں جو کیڑوں اور دوسرے چھوٹے جانوروں کو پکڑتے اور ہضم کرتے ہیں۔

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Carnivorous plants

Explanation Venus flytraps are carnivorous plants that trap and digest insects to obtain nutrients. This adaptation helps them survive in nutrient-poor soils .

53. What is viticulture?

وٹیکلچر کیا ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Cultivation of grapes

Explanation Viticulture is the science and practice of growing and harvesting grapes, It is a branch of horticulture Viniculture (or Enology): The study and practice of winemaking (fermentation and processing).

54. Colchicine inhibits which stage of mitosis?

کولچین مائٹوسس کے کس مرحلے کو روکتا ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Spindle formation

Explanation Colchicine disrupts spindle fiber formation . It preventing chromosome separation during cell division. It arrests the cell cycle at metaphase . This leading to polyploidy in plants.

55. Which of the following is NOT a vascular plant?

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Moss

Explanation Bryophytes such as mosses and algae are non-vascular plants. They do not possess true roots, stems and leaves. Xylem and phloem are absent. Bryophytes include liverworts, hornworts and mosses.

56. Tallest gymnosperm is:

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Answer: Sequoia

Explanation The Sequoia, specifically the coast redwood , is the tallest gymnosperm.

57. The fruits without seed, like banana, are called_____________?

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Answer: Parthenocarpic fruits

Explanation In botany and horticulture, parthenocarpy is the natural or artificially induced production of fruit without fertilisation of ovules, which makes the fruit seedless.

58. In di-hybrid cross, the ratio in F₂ generation is _____?

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Answer: 9:3:3:1

Explanation In a dihybrid cross, Mendel's law of independent assortment leads to a 9:3:3:1 phenotypic ratio in the F₂ generation. This ratio represents the combination of two traits , each segregating independently.

59. Inflorescence of Solanum nigrum is:

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Answer: Raceme

Explanation Inflorescence: raceme-like. Flower: calyx 2--3 mm; corolla 10 mm wide, white, lobes deep; anthers 1.4--2.2 mm; style 3--5 mm. Fruit: 6--8 mm, black. Seed: 1.5--2.5 mm.

60. The process of synthesizing food by the plants in the presence of sunlight is called as ______?

پودے روشنی کے موجودگی میں خوراک تیار کرنے کے عمل کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Photosynthesis

Explanation Photosynthesis Definition : Process by which plants synthesize food in the presence of sunlight Main Organ: Leaves ( chlorophyll in chloroplasts ) Inputs: Sunlight, CO₂ (carbon dioxide), H₂O (water) Outputs: Glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and O₂ (oxygen) Importance : Provides energy for plants and oxygen for other living organisms Last verified on 05-02-2026

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