All MCQs - Agriculture Officer Past Papers and Syllabus Practice | PakExamPoint

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401. In dairy industry______ bacteria are most often used to convert milk sugar into lactic acid.

ڈیری صنعت میں دودھ کی شوگر کو لیکٹک ایسڈ میں تبدیل کرنے کے لیے کون سے بیکٹیریا سب سے زیادہ استعمال ہوتے ہیں؟

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Answer: Both A and B

Explanation In the dairy industry, milk sugar (lactose) is converted into lactic acid through fermentation. This is carried out by lactic acid bacteria , mainly Lactobacillus and Streptococcus . Lactic acid gives yoghurt, cheese , and other fermented dairy products their taste, texture, and shelf-life. Last verified on 01-02-2026

402. Family of cotton is ______?

کپاس کس خاندان (فیملی) سے تعلق رکھتی ہے؟

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Answer: Malvaceae

Explanation Cotton (Gossypium spp.) belongs to the Malvaceae family. This family also includes okra (bhindi), hibiscus, and cacao . Plants usually have showy flowers and mucilaginous tissues . Last verified on 01-02-2026

403. Herbicide that targets only roots and does not kill other parts is _____?

وہ ہربیسائیڈ جو صرف جڑوں کو متاثر کرے اور پودے کے دیگر حصے نہ مارے، اسے کیا کہتے ہیں؟

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Answer: Selective

Explanation Herbicides are chemicals used to control unwanted plants (weeds). A selective herbicide targets specific parts of a plant, such as roots, without harming other parts or neighboring plants . Additional information : Example of selective herbicide: 2,4-D, which kills broadleaf weeds but not grasses . Selective herbicides are widely used in agriculture to protect crops. Last verified on 23-01-2026

404. Tomato is a good source of vitamin?

ٹماٹر کس وٹامن کا اچھا ذریعہ ہے؟

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Answer: Vitamin C

Explanation Tomato is rich in Vitamin C (ascorbic acid). Supports immune system and skin health . Also contains antioxidants like lycopene . Helps in collagen formation and wound healing . Additional information : Orange – Vitamin C Carrot – Vitamin A Spinach – Vitamin K, iron Banana – Vitamin B6, potassium Last verified on 06-02-2026

405. Sesame belongs to _____?

تل کس قسم کے پودوں میں شامل ہے؟

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Answer: C₃ plant

Explanation Sesame (تل) is a C₃ plant . Most oilseed crops follow the C₃ pathway . C₃ plants perform best in moderate temperature and normal light conditions. Additional information : First Stable Product: 3-Phosphoglyceric acid (PGA) CO₂ Fixation Enzyme: RuBisCO Examples of C₃ Plants (5): Sesame Wheat Rice Barley Sunflower Last verified on 19-01-2026

406. Grasshopper and cricket have mouthparts _____?

ٹڈی اور کریٹ کے منہ کے حصے کس قسم کے ہوتے ہیں؟

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Answer: Chewing / Cutting

Explanation Grasshoppers and crickets are common insects found in fields and gardens. They feed on leaves and stems of plants by cutting and chewing plant tissues. Additional information : Types of insect mouthparts and examples : Chewing / Cutting – Grasshopper, Cricket, Beetle Sucking – Aphids, Sugarcane pyrilla, Mosquito Sponging – Housefly Piercing – Mosquito, Bedbug Lapping – Honeybee Last verified on 24-01-2026

407. Soil age is determined by ______?

مٹی کی عمر کس سے معلوم کی جاتی ہے؟

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Answer: Tree circle counting

Explanation Tree circle (tree ring) counting) gives a historical timeline for soil formation. Soil development is often linked to age of surrounding vegetation. Additional information : Importance : Helps determine fertility and suitability for crops Last verified on 25-01-2026

408. Ozone is a gas made up of _______ atoms of oxygen.

اوزون ایک گیس ہے جو آکسیجن کے ____ ایٹموں سے بنی ہے۔

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Answer: Three

Explanation Ozone (O₃) consists of three oxygen atoms. It forms a protective layer in the stratosphere , shielding Earth from UV radiation. Last verified on 01-02-2026

409. When the supply of a commodity decreases, the price _____?

جب کسی چیز کی فراہمی کم ہو جاتی ہے، تو اس کی قیمت کیا ہوتی ہے؟

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Answer: Increases

Explanation In economics, the law of supply and demand determines the price of a commodity. When the supply of a commodity decreases while demand remains the same, the price increases . This happens because scarcity makes the commodity more valuable . Last verified on 01-02-2026

410. The headquarter of Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is in ______?

فوڈ اینڈ ایگریکلچر کا مرکزی دفتر کہاں واقع ہے؟

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Answer: Rome – Italy

Explanation FAO stands for Food and Agriculture Organization . Founded: 16 October 1945 . Headquarter: Rome, Italy . World Food Day is observed on 16 October . Last verified on 25-01-2026

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