All MCQs - Agriculture Officer Past Papers and Syllabus Practice | PakExamPoint

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All MCQs and revision practice

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391. Genetic material of an organism changes with ______?

کسی جاندار کا جینیاتی مواد کس چیز کے ساتھ تبدیل ہوتا ہے؟

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Answer: Environmental change

Explanation The genetic material (DNA) of an organism can undergo changes called mutations due to environmental factors . Examples of environmental factors: radiation, chemicals, UV light . Such changes can lead to variation in traits and sometimes evolution . Last verified on 11-02-2026

392. The examples of fermented dairy products are ______?

فرمنٹڈ ڈیری مصنوعات کی مثالیں کون سی ہیں؟

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Answer: Cheese and Yoghurt

Explanation Fermentation in dairy uses beneficial microorganisms to convert sugars into acids or alcohol . Examples of fermented dairy products include cheese and yoghurt. Fermentation improves taste, texture, shelf-life, and digestibility. Last verified on 01-02-2026

393. Insects have _____?

کیڑوں کے پاس کتنے پیر اور پر ہوتے ہیں؟

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Answer: 6 legs and 4 wings

Explanation Insects are part of the class Insecta in the animal kingdom. They have 3 body parts : head, thorax, and abdomen. Most insects have 6 legs and 4 wings . They are the largest group of animals on Earth. Examples: Butterfly, Bee, Grasshopper, Dragonfly . Last verified on 12-02-2026

394. Anthracnose of mango treatment?

آم کی انتھراکنوس بیماری کا علاج کیا ہے؟

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Answer: Fungicide spray (like Copper Oxychloride)

Explanation Anthracnose is a fungal disease of mango caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides . It causes black spots on leaves, flowers, and fruits , reducing yield and quality. Proper irrigation management and avoiding wetting foliage reduces disease spread. Last verified on 30-01-2026

395. The recommended seed rate of fine rice is _____?

باریک چاول (فائن رائس) کے لیے تجویز کردہ بیج کی مقدار کیا ہے؟

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Answer: 15 kg/ha

Explanation Fine rice (Basmati) requires a low seed rate to ensure proper tillering. Recommended seed rate for fine rice is 15 kg per hectare . Lower seed rate improves plant spacing and grain quality . Used mainly for nursery raising before transplanting. Excess seed rate reduces yield and grain quality . Last verified on 22-01-2026

396. Denitrification is more pronounced in _____?

ڈینیٹری فکیشن زیادہ کس قسم کی مٹی میں ہوتا ہے؟

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Answer: Waterlogged soil

Explanation Denitrification is the process where nitrates in soil are converted to nitrogen gas by bacteria. It is more pronounced in waterlogged soils because low oxygen conditions favor denitrifying bacteria. Additional information : Sandy soil : Well-drained, less denitrification Loam soil : Moderate drainage, moderate denitrification Last verified on 27-01-2026

397. A region where total rainfall is lower than evapotranspiration rate is called _____?

وہ علاقہ جہاں کل بارش بخارات اور پودوں کی پانی کی مقدار سے کم ہو، کیا کہلاتا ہے؟

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Answer: Desert

Explanation A region where total rainfall is less than evapotranspiration is classified as a Desert . Additional information : Examples of desert regions: Sahara Desert – Africa Thar Desert – Pakistan/India Arabian Desert – Middle East Gobi Desert – China/Mongolia Kalahari Desert – Africa Last verified on 24-01-2026

398. The first carboxylation enzyme in C4 plants is ______?

سی فور پودوں میں سب سے پہلی کاربوکسیلیشن اینزائم کون سی ہے؟

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Answer: Phosphenol pyruvate carboxylase

Explanation C4 plants (e.g., maize, sugarcane) perform C4 photosynthesis to minimize photorespiration . The first enzyme to fix CO₂ is PEP carboxylase , forming a 4-carbon compound. This is different from C3 plants , where Rubisco fixes CO₂ first. PEP carboxylase has high affinity for CO₂ and does not react with O₂. Important for efficient photosynthesis in hot and dry climates . Last verified on 12-02-2026

399. Royal jelly is made up of _____?

رائل جیلی کس چیز سے بنتی ہے؟

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Answer: Secretions from worker bees

Explanation Royal jelly is a special secretion used to feed queen bees in a colony. It is produced by worker bees from glands in their heads. It is rich in proteins, vitamins, and minerals. It supporting the growth and reproduction of the queen. Last verified on 23-01-2026

400. Light is compulsory for the germination of ______?

کون سی فصل کی اگائی کے لیے روشنی ضروری ہے؟

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Answer: Mustard

Explanation Mustard seeds require light for germination to break dormancy and initiate growth . Seeds of wheat and pea can germinate in darkness . Light-sensitive germination is common in small-seeded plants. Last verified on 03-02-2026

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