All MCQs - Agriculture Officer Past Papers and Syllabus Practice | PakExamPoint

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All MCQs and revision practice

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411. Aphid attack is increasing in which of the following crops?

افِڈ کا حمل کس فصلوں میں بڑھ رہا ہے؟

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Answer: All of these

Explanation Aphids are small sap-sucking insects affecting many crops. They attack cereals, cotton, sugarcane, vegetables, and oilseeds . Additional information : In Wheat & Barley , aphids can spread Barley yellow dwarf virus. In Cotton & Sugarcane , they affect growth and leaf health. In Vegetables & Oilseeds , aphids reduce plant vigor and seed quality. Last verified on 30-01-2026

412. Antibiotics are produced by the _____?

اینٹی بایوٹکس کس کے ذریعے تیار کی جاتی ہیں؟

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Answer: Microorganisms

Explanation Antibiotics are mainly produced by microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi . They are used to kill or stop the growth of harmful bacteria. Many antibiotics are discovered from soil microbes . Last verified on 11-02-2026

413. The estimated production of sugarcane for the year 2006-07 is million tons _______?

سال 2006-07 میں گنے کی متوقع پیداوار کتنے ملین ٹن تھی؟

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Answer: 54.8%

Explanation The official estimate for 2006–07 sugarcane production was 54.8 million tons . It showed recovery due to better area under cultivation and improved yield. Additional information : Wheat → ~23–24 million tons Rice → ~5.4–5.6 million tons Cotton → ~12–13 million bales Maize → ~3 million tons Last verified on 11-02-2026

414. Soil with the highest water-holding capacity is _____?

وہ مٹی جس میں پانی رکھنے کی سب سے زیادہ صلاحیت ہو، کون سی ہے؟

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Answer: Clay

Explanation Soil water-holding capacity refers to the ability of soil to retain water for plants. Clay soil has very fine particles. It can hold the most water . Additional information : Water-holding capacity of soils (approximate): Clay – 40–60% Silt – 30–50% Loam – 25–40% Sandy soil – 5–15% Peaty soil – 50–80% Last verified on 24-01-2026

415. Barnyard grass is an important weed of ______?

بارن یارڈ گراس کس فصل کا اہم جڑی بوٹی والا مسئلہ ہے؟

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Answer: Rice

Explanation Barnyard grass (Echinochloa spp.) is a common weed in rice fields. It competes with rice plants for nutrients, water, and sunlight . Reduces yield and affects crop quality . Common in flooded and irrigated rice paddies. Effective weed management is crucial for rice cultivation . Last verified on 12-02-2026

416. The study of tissues is called _____?

ٹشوز کے مطالعہ کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟

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Answer: Histology

Explanation The study of tissues is called Histology . It involves examining the structure, composition, and function of cells and tissues under a microscope. Additional information : Geology is the study of rocks and Earth's structure. Radiology is the study of medical imaging techniques like X-rays and MRI. Last verified on 22-01-2026

417. KS-282 and KS-133 are the cultivars of ______?

کے ایس-282 اور کے ایس-133 کیا ______ کی کاشت ہیں؟

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Answer: Coarse Rice

Explanation KS-282 and KS-133 are high-yielding coarse rice cultivars. Developed for better grain quality and disease resistance. Coarse rice is widely grown in tropical and subtropical regions. These cultivars help improve food security and farmer income . Suitable for both irrigated and rainfed conditions. Last verified on 12-02-2026

418. Crops that require less frequent irrigation are usually ______?

وہ فصلیں جو کم وقفے سے آبپاشی چاہتی ہیں، عموماً کون سی ہوتی ہیں؟

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Answer: Deep-rooted crops

Explanation Deep-rooted crops can access water from deeper soil layers , reducing the need for frequent irrigation. Examples: Sugarcane, Cotton, and Sorghum. Additional information : Shallow-rooted crops like Lettuce and Radish need more frequent watering. Last verified on 31-01-2026

419. Evergreen cuttings are planted in _____?

ہمیشہ سبز رہنے والے پودوں کی قِطعیات کب لگائی جاتی ہیں؟

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Answer: Autumn

Explanation Evergreen cuttings are propagated from plants that retain leaves year-round. These cuttings root best when planted in autumn , as moderate temperatures and soil moisture favor growth. Proper planting time ensures higher survival and faster establishment . Last verified on 01-02-2026

420. Ratio of additive variance to phenotypic variance is called _______?

ایڈیٹو ویریئنس اور فینو ٹائپک ویریئنس کے تناسب کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟

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Answer: Heritability (Narrow sense)

Explanation Heritability measures how much of trait variation is due to genetics. Narrow-sense heritability = Additive genetic variance / Phenotypic variance . It shows how well a trait can be passed from parents to offspring . Important in plant and animal breeding. Helps predict response to selection. Last verified on 12-02-2026

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