All MCQs - Agriculture Officer Past Papers and Syllabus Practice | PakExamPoint

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All MCQs and revision practice

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211. Citrus has its origin in ______?

سائٹرس (مالٹا وغیرہ) کی اصل کہاں ہے؟

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Answer: Indo-Chinese region

Explanation Citrus fruits (like oranges, lemons, limes) originated in the Indo-Chinese region of Southeast Asia. Includes parts of India, Myanmar, and Southern China. Cultivated for juice, flavor, and nutrition . Rich in vitamin C and antioxidants . Now widely grown in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Last verified on 06-02-2026

212. What is Pakistan's biggest export commodity?

پاکستان کی سب سے بڑی ایکسپورٹ کموڈٹی کون سی ہے؟

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Answer: Textiles

Explanation Textiles are Pakistan’s largest export commodity. The textile sector plays a key role in Pakistan’s economy and foreign exchange earnings . Additional information : Major textile export items: Cotton yarn Readymade garments Bed wear Towels Knitwear Last verified on 19-01-2026

213. Ratooning in sugarcane refers to ______?

گنے میں ریٹوننگ سے کیا مراد ہے؟

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Answer: Harvesting mature cane and allowing new shoots to grow from stubbles

Explanation Ratooning is a method where after harvesting the mature cane, the stubbles are left in the field to produce new shoots (ratoons). It reduces the need for replanting and saves time and labor . Additional information : Ratooning can produce 2–3 additional crops before replanting becomes necessary. Last verified on 27-01-2026

214. Which programme aired by Radio Pakistan is especially for farmers?

ریڈیو پاکستان پر کون سا پروگرام خاص طور پر کسانوں کے لیے نشر کیا جاتا ہے؟

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Answer: Zarkhaiz Pakistan

Explanation Zarkhaiz Pakistan is a program on Radio Pakistan aimed at farmers. It provides agriculture tips, market updates, and farming advice. Additional information : Covers topics like crop diseases, fertilizers, and modern techniques . Helps farmers improve crop production and income . Last verified on 30-01-2026

215. Bacterial Leaf Blight is a famous disease of ______?

بیکٹیریل لیف بلیٹ کس فصل کی مشہور بیماری ہے؟

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Answer: Rice

Explanation Bacterial Leaf Blight (BLB) is a serious disease affecting rice crops. It is caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. Additional information : Rice Blast – Magnaporthe oryzae Sheath Blight – Rhizoctonia solani Brown Spot – Cochliobolus miyabeanus Tungro Virus – viral disease Last verified on 24-01-2026

216. Removal any terminal part of the plant is called _______?

پودے کے کسی بھی آخری حصے کو ہٹانے کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟

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Answer: Heading back

Explanation Plants can be shaped and managed by removing certain parts to improve growth and productivity. Heading back is the removal of any terminal part of a shoot or branch. It stimulates lateral growth , strengthens branches , and controls plant shape . Last verified on 01-02-2026

217. Disease(s) of wheat include _____?

گندم کی بیماریوں میں کون سی شامل ہیں؟

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Answer: All of these

Explanation Wheat is affected by several diseases that reduce yield and quality . Common diseases include leaf blight, stripe smut, and rust. Additional information : Leaf blight : Causes yellow/brown lesions on leaves, reduces photosynthesis. Stripe smut : Fungal disease producing black streaks on stems and leaves. Rust : Includes leaf rust, stem rust, and stripe rust; reduces grain quality and yield. Last verified on 03-02-2026

218. Most widely grown wheat is _____?

سب سے زیادہ کاشت کی جانے والی گندم کون سی ہے؟

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Answer: Hexaploid

Explanation The most widely grown wheat in the world is hexaploid wheat . It has 6 sets of chromosomes (2n = 42). Common bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) is hexaploid . Additional information : Diploid wheat: 2n = 14 (e.g., Triticum monococcum) Tetraploid wheat: 2n = 28 (e.g., Durum wheat) Last verified on 19-01-2026

219. Wheat inflorescence is called as _______?

گندم کے پھولوں کی ترتیب کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟

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Answer: Spike

Explanation Wheat (Triticum aestivum) belongs to the grass family (Poaceae). Its flower arrangement (inflorescence) is called a spike . In a spike, the spikelets are attached directly to the main axis without stalks . Last verified on 12-02-2026

220. The red color in citrus fruits is due to _____?

مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سی باسمتی چاول کی تازہ ترین قسم ہے؟

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Answer: Anthocyanins

Explanation Anthocyanins are pigments responsible for red, purple, and blue colors in plants. In citrus fruits, they give the red or reddish-orange hue to the peel or flesh. Additional information : Anthocyanins also act as antioxidants, beneficial for human health . Last verified on 27-01-2026

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