All MCQs - Lecturer Physics Past Papers and Syllabus Practice | PakExamPoint

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All MCQs and revision practice

Study All through multiple-choice questions in Lecturer Physics Past Papers and Syllabus. This subtopic contains 342 practice questions. Read the wording carefully, compare the options and attempt an answer before checking the solution in learning mode.

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301. A particle A has a charge +q and particle B has a charge +4q with each of them having the same mass m. When allowed to fall from rest through the same electrical potential difference, the ratio of their speed VA : VB will become _____?

Check answer and explanation

Answer: 1:2

Explanation The kinetic energy gained by a charged particle in an electric field is given by KE = qV , where q is charge and V is the potential difference. Since kinetic energy is also KE = ½ mV² , equating both expressions gives V = √(2qV/m) . For particle A ( q ) and particle B ( 4q ), their velocities will be VA = √(2qV/m) and VB = √(8qV/m) . Taking the ratio : VA/VB = √(2qV/m) / √(8qV/m) = 1/2 .

302. If the mass of a particle is zero its speed must be ______?

Check answer and explanation

Answer: c

Explanation According to special relativity , particles with zero rest mass (like photons) must always travel at the speed of light (c) in a vacuum. They cannot be at rest or travel at any other speed, as they have no mass to slow them down.

303. Positron was discovered by _____?

کے ذریعہ پوزیٹرون دریافت ہوا؟ ______

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Anderson

Explanation Carl D. Anderson discovered the positron (antiparticle of the electron) in 1932 while studying cosmic rays . He observed it using a cloud chamber and confirmed it was a particle with the same mass as an electron but with a positive charge .

304. A positive change moving with a constant velocity v enters a region of a uniform magnetic field pointing out the page. What is the direction of the magnetic force on the charge?

مستقل رفتار کے ساتھ چلنے والی ایک مثبت تبدیلی صفحہ کی نشاندہی کرنے والے یکساں مقناطیسی فیلڈ کے ایک خطے میں داخل ہوتی ہے۔ چارج پر مقناطیسی قوت کی سمت کیا ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: To the top of the page

Explanation The magnetic force on a moving charge is given by Lorentz force : F = q ( v × B ) Using the right-hand rule , point your fingers in the direction of velocity ( v ), curl them toward the magnetic field ( out of the page ) , and your thumb points in the direction of force. For a positive charge , the force is toward the top of the page .

305. An atom can radiate at any time after it is excited. It is found that in a typical case, the average excited atom has a lifetime of about 10^(-8) s. That is, during this period it emits a photon and is de-excited. What is the minimum uncertainty delta-v in the frequency of the photon?

Check answer and explanation

Answer: 8 x 10^6 Hz

Explanation Using the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle: ΔE * Δt >= h/4π where ΔE = h * Δv (energy uncertainty) and Δt = 10^(-8) s (lifetime) h * Δv * 10^(-8) >= h/4π Δv >= 1/(4π * 10^(-8)) ≈ 8 x 10^6 Hz

306. A light spring of constant K is cut into two equal parts. The spring constant of each part is ______?

Check answer and explanation

Answer: 2K

Explanation The spring constant K K is inversely proportional to the length of the spring. When a spring is cut into two equal parts , each half will have double the original spring constant, i.e., 2 K 2K .

307. Which one of the following constants is not related to radiation?

مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سا مستقل تابکاری سے متعلق نہیں ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Boltzmann’s constant

Explanation Boltzmann's constant is primarily related to thermodynamics and kinetic theory, not directly to radiation. Solar, Stefan’s, and Wien’s are directly associated with radiation laws and phenomena.

308. Force acting on a charge moving in a magnetic field will not dependupon _____?

مقناطیسی میدان میں منتقل ہونے والے چارج پر کام کرنے والی طاقت کا انحصار _____ نہیں ہوگا؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Its mass

Explanation The magnetic force on a moving charge is given by F = qvB sinθ , where q is the charge, v is velocity, and B is the magnetic field intensity. Mass (m) does not appear in this equation , so the force is independent of the charge's mass.

309. Which one of the following is more coherent?

مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سا زیادہ مربوط ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Laser

Explanation Coherence refers to the phase consistency of a wave over time and space. Laser light is highly coherent because it emits waves that are monochromatic , in phase, and travel in the same direction .

310. The material which is slightly attracted to a magnetic field is _____?

وہ مواد جو مقناطیسی میدان کی طرف تھوڑا سا راغب ہوتا ہے وہ ______ ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Paramagnetic

Explanation Paramagnetic materials are slightly attracted to a magnetic field due to the presence of unpaired electrons . Unlike ferromagnetic materials , they do not retain magnetization when the external field is removed.

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