All MCQs - Lecturer Physics Past Papers and Syllabus Practice | PakExamPoint

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All MCQs and revision practice

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291. Surah namal means?

نمل کے معنی کیا ہیں ؟

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Answer: The Ants

Explanation Surah An-Naml is the 27th chapter of the Quran. The surah titled in English means “The Ants”. The bird Hudhud (hoopoe) appears twice in Surah An-Naml. Surah Al Naml of the holy Quran Bismillah is added to t he entire Bismillahir Rahmani Raheem in the 30th verse . This is why Surah Naml is known as the Surah with two bismillahs. Surah Naml is an earlier "Meccan surah".

292. The field inside a hollow spherical conductor is ______?

کھوکھلی کروی کنڈکٹر کے اندر فیلڈ ______ ہے؟

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Answer: Constantly zero

Explanation According to Gauss's Law , the electric field inside a hollow spherical conductor is zero because any excess charge resides on the outer surface . This happens because the conducting material redistributes charge to cancel out internal electric fields.

293. It two bodies are moving in opposite directions with non-zero velocities, which of the following statements is true?

یہ دو لاشیں غیر صفر کی رفتار کے ساتھ مخالف سمتوں میں آگے بڑھ رہی ہیں ، مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سا بیان صحیح ہے؟

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Answer: Relative velocity < Absolute velocity

Explanation When two bodies are moving in opposite directions , their velocities are added to find the relative velocity. Let's say the velocities of the two bodies are v1 and v2. Relative velocity = v1 + v2 Since both velocities are non-zero and in opposite directions, the relative velocity will be greater than the absolute velocity of either body. So, the statement " Relative velocity > Absolute velocity " is true.

294. The antonym of ‘Mutation’ is?

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Answer: Constancy

Explanation Mutation means change . Mutation means تبدیلی Constancy means ثابت قدمی

295. x → Ni 6528 + y. Identify the missing nuclide in gamma decay.

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Answer: Ni6528

Explanation The missing nuclide in gamma decay, where x turns into Ni-6528 + y, would be Ni6528 .

296. Which first country among the following has withdrawn from the Paris Climate Accord/Agreement?

پیرس آب و ہوا کے معاہدے سے مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سا پہلا ملک واپس لے گیا ہے؟

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Answer: USA

Explanation The United States officially withdrew from the Paris Climate Accord On November 4, 2020 , under President Donald Trump. The U.S. rejoined the agreement on February 19, 2021 , under President Joe Biden .

297. What is required in a fusion reactor, in order to over come the electrostatic repulsive force between nuclides?

فیوژن ری ایکٹر میں نیوکلائڈز کے درمیان الیکٹرو اسٹاٹک ریپلسیو فورس کو ختم کرنے کے لیے کیا ضروری ہے؟

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Answer: All of these

Explanation In a fusion reactor, it is necessary to overcome the electrostatic repulsive force between nuclides (nuclei) in order to achieve fusion. This requires: Very high temperature : Fusion reactions occur at extremely high temperatures, typically around 150 million degrees Celsius (270 million degrees Fahrenheit) . This energy is needed to overcome the electrostatic repulsive force and bring the nuclei close enough together to fuse. Very high pressure : Fusion reactions also require incredibly high pressure, similar to those found at the core of the sun . This pressure helps to overcome the repulsive force and increase the likelihood of fusion. Very small volume : The reaction chamber in a fusion reactor is designed to be extremely small, which helps to increase the density of the plasma (ionized gas) and reduce the distance between the nuclei. This makes it easier to overcome the electrostatic repulsive force and achieve fusion.

298. Highest energy electrons will be produced by _____?

سب سے زیادہ توانائی کے الیکٹران _____ کے ذریعہ تیار کیے جائیں گے؟

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Answer: Gamma rays

Explanation Gamma rays have the highest energy and shortest wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum. They are produced in nuclear reactions and radioactive decay . This carrying extremely high energy capable of ionization and deep penetration .

299. A Carnot engine whose sink is at 300K has an efficiency of 40%. By how much should the temperature source be increased so as to increase its efficiency by 50% of original efficiency?

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Answer: 250K

Explanation Initial efficiency (η) = 40% = 0.4 Sink temperature (Tc) = 300 K Initial source temperature (Th) = 300 / (1 - 0.4) = 500 K New efficiency (η_new) = 0.4 + 0.5(0.4) = 0.6 New source temperature (Th_new) = 300 / (1 - 0.6) = 750 K Increase in temperature = Th_new - Th = 750 - 500 = 250 K

300. What is the Synonym of “Rapacious”?

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Answer: Greedy

Explanation Rapacious means بے رحم Greedy means بے رحم

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