All MCQs - Lecturer Physics Past Papers and Syllabus Practice | PakExamPoint

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All MCQs and revision practice

Study All through multiple-choice questions in Lecturer Physics Past Papers and Syllabus. This subtopic contains 342 practice questions. Read the wording carefully, compare the options and attempt an answer before checking the solution in learning mode.

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201. Which type of electromagnetic radiation has the shortest wavelength and highest energy?

کس قسم کے برقی مقناطیسی تابکاری میں سب سے کم طول موج اور اعلی ترین توانائی ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Gamma rays

Explanation Gamma rays have the shortest wavelength and highest energy in the electromagnetic spectrum. They are produced in nuclear reactions . They are used in medical treatments and scientific research.

202. The mean free path of nitrogen molecules at 27°C is 3 x 10^-7 m/s. If the average speed of nitrogen molecules at the same temperature is 600 m/s then the collision frequency will be?

Check answer and explanation

Answer: 2 x 10^-9/sec

Explanation The collision frequency is 2 × 10^9 collisions per second, which can also be expressed as 2 x 10^-9/sec.

203. An isothermal process for an ideal gas is represented on a P-V diagram by _____?

ایک مثالی گیس کے لئے ایک آئیسوتھرمل عمل _____ کے ذریعہ پی_وی آریگرام پر نمائندگی کیا جاتا ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: A portion of a hyperbola

Explanation In an isothermal process , temperature remains constant, so PV = constant , forming a hyperbolic curve on a P-V diagram. This follows Boyle’s Law (P ∝ 1/V) for an ideal gas.

204. If vector field A = (x + 3y)i + (y - 2z)j + (x + mz)k is solenoidal, then the value of m is?

Check answer and explanation

Answer: -2

Explanation For a vector field to be solenoidal, its divergence must be zero. The divergence of a vector field A = (x + 3y)i + (y - 2z)j + (x + mz)k is given by ∇ ⋅ A = ∂(x + 3y)/∂x + ∂(y - 2z)/∂y + ∂(x + mz)/∂z. Calculating the divergence : ∇ ⋅ A = 1 + 1 + m For the field to be solenoidal (∇ ⋅ A = 0), m must be -2.

205. The principle of transformer is _____?

ٹرانسفارمر کا اصول _____ ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Mutual induction

Explanation A transformer works on the principle of mutual induction , where a changing current in the primary coil induces a voltage in the secondary coil. This is based on Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction , which states that a changing magnetic field produces an electromotive force (emf).

206. What is the SI unit of impulse?

تسلسل کے ایس آئی یونٹ کیا ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: NS

Explanation Impulse is defined as the product of force and time ( Impulse = Force × Time ). The SI unit of impulse is Newton-second (NS) , which is equivalent to kg·m/s (momentum unit).

207. Which of the following instruments is used to record sound?

آواز کو ریکارڈ کرنے کے لئے مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سا آلات استعمال ہوتا ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Phonograph

Explanation Phonograph is a device used to record and reproduce sound mechanically. Dictaphone records voice but is mainly for dictation. While an amplifier only increases sound volume.

208. A feather and a lead ball are dropped from the rest in vacuum on the moon. The acceleration of the feather is ______?

چاند پر ویکیوم میں ایک پنکھ اور لیڈ بال کو باقی سے گرا دیا جاتا ہے۔ پنکھ کی تیزرفتاری ______ ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: The same as that of the lead ball

Explanation In a vacuum, there is no air resistance, so all objects fall with the same acceleration due to gravity. On the Moon, the acceleration due to gravity is about 1.63 m/s² , and both the feather and the lead ball will fall at this rate.

209. There are about 1500 islands in ______?

میں تقریبا 1500 جزیرے ہیں؟ ______

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Finland

Explanation Finland is known for its extensive archipelago, with approximately 1500 islands. This makes it one of the countries with the most islands in the world.

210. Wien's displacement law is ______?

وین کی نقل مکانی کا قانون ______ ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: 𝜆𝑚𝑇= constant

Explanation Wien's Displacement Law states that the product of the wavelength at which a blackbody emits maximum intensity ( λ m lambda_m ​ ) and its absolute temperature ( T T ) is constant: λ m T = constant lambda_m T = text{constant} . It explains the inverse relationship between temperature and peak wavelength . It meaning hotter objects emit radiation at shorter wavelengths.

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