World Islamic Empires MCQs - Islamiyat Practice | PakExamPoint
Practise World Islamic Empires MCQs in Islamiyat. Attempt multiple-choice questions, check answers and revise related subtopics.
World Islamic Empires MCQs and revision practice
Study World Islamic Empires through multiple-choice questions in Islamiyat. This subtopic contains 59 practice questions. Read the wording carefully, compare the options and attempt an answer before checking the solution in learning mode.
Use these World Islamic Empires MCQs to identify the facts, rules or methods you need to revise. Where an explanation is available, work through it and write down why your chosen option was correct or incorrect. Revisit difficult questions after reviewing your notes, then use exam mode for timed practice.
عباسی خلافت نے 1261 عیسوی میں خلافت دوبارہ کہاں قائم کی؟
A. Egypt
B. Iran
C. Mecca
D. Damascus
Check answer and explanation
Answer: Egypt
Explanation In 1261 , following the devastation of Baghdad by the Mongols, the Mamluk rulers of Egypt re-established the Abbasid caliphate in Cairo. ________________________________ Abbasid caliphate, second of the two great dynasties of the Muslim empire of the caliphate. It overthrew the Umayyad caliphate in 750 ce and reigned as the Abbasid caliphate until it was destroyed by the Mongol invasion in 1258 .
Explanation The conqueror of Spain was Tariq ibn Ziyad . He led the Muslim army in 711 AD and began the conquest of the Iberian Peninsula . He defeated the Visigothic ruler King Roderic at the Battle of Guadalete . His landing place is famously known as Jabal al-Tariq (Gibraltar). Last verified on 25-04-2026
Explanation Capitals: Damascus, Harran Government: Monarchy Currencies: Dirham, Gold dinar, Fals ______________________________________ The Umayyad Caliphate was the second of the four major caliphates established after the death of Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH)
Explanation Muawiya I (RA) became the first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate. He assumed power after the period of Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA). Umayyad rule: 661 – 750 AD First Caliph: Muawiya I (661–680 AD) Last Caliph: Marwan II (744–750 AD) Birth: 602 AD (Mecca) Death: 680 AD (Damascus Last verified on 27-04-2026
Explanation Ameer Muawiyah (R.A) was the founder and first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate He was serving from 661 until his death. He became caliph less than thirty years after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad He was appointed as the Governor of Syria after his brother , Yazid ibn Abu Sufyan, died Ameer Muawiyah (R.A) established th e Postal System
Explanation Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz was a just ruler of the Umayyad Caliphate . He ruled from 717 to 720 A.D. He died in 720 A.D ( 101 A.H) at the age of 39 years. Known as the 5th Rightly Guided Caliph due to his justice and reforms. Last verified on 02-04-2026
Explanation From 750 - 1258 1st ruler: As-Suffah Longest tenure: Rashidun ********* Remember Tips یاد کرنے کے لیے Rashidin -30 years Umayyad -100 years Abbasid - 500 years Ottoman Empire - 600 years
Explanation Hishām ibn ʿAbd al-Malik, Born 691. Died Feb. 6, 743. Tenth caliph , who reigned during the final period of prosperity and glory of the Umayyads.
Explanation The Abbasid overthrew the Umayyad dynasty in 750 CE, supporting the Mawali, or non-Arab Muslims, by moving the capital to Baghdad in 762 CE. ********* Remember Tips یاد کرنے کے لیے Rashidin -30 years Umayyad -100 years Abbasid - 500 years Ottoman Empire - 600 years
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