Economics MCQs MCQs - General Knowledge Practice | PakExamPoint

Practise Economics MCQs MCQs in General Knowledge. Attempt multiple-choice questions, check answers and revise related subtopics.

Economics MCQs MCQs and revision practice

Study Economics MCQs through multiple-choice questions in General Knowledge. This subtopic contains 276 practice questions. Read the wording carefully, compare the options and attempt an answer before checking the solution in learning mode.

Use these Economics MCQs MCQs to identify the facts, rules or methods you need to revise. Where an explanation is available, work through it and write down why your chosen option was correct or incorrect. Revisit difficult questions after reviewing your notes, then use exam mode for timed practice.

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Economics MCQs: questions and answer review

Try each question before opening its answer. Record the concept behind each mistake and revisit it during your next practice session.

81. Countries trade with each other because ______?

ممالک ایک دوسرے کے ساتھ تجارت کرتے ہیں کیونکہ ______؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: To get goods and services they do not produce

Explanation Core Reason for Trade : Comparative Advantage : Countries specialize in producing what they are most efficient at and trade for other goods/services (e.g., Pakistan exports textiles, imports oil). Diverse Needs : No country produces everything it requires (e.g., Japan imports food due to limited arable land).

82. Which of the following will not increase the aggregate consumption in a country? A fail in investment, Redistribution of income from high income groups to low income groups, An increase in the availability of credit, An increase in Government transfer payments

مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سی چیز کسی ملک میں مجموعی کھپت میں اضافہ نہیں کرے گی؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: A fail in investment

Explanation Aggregate consumption depends on income, credit availability, and redistribution of income. When income of low-income groups rises , consumption increases because they spend more. Easy credit and government transfer payments also increase spending in the economy. However, a fall in investment does not directly increase consumption. So, it will not increase aggregate consumption. Last verified on 23-04-2026

83. Cultivation of same crop year after year is called _____?

سال بہ سال ایک ہی فصل کی کاشت کو _____ کہا جاتا ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Mono Cropping

Explanation Mono cropping refers to the practice of growing the same crop on the same land year after year. This can lead to soil depletion, reduced fertility , and increased pest and disease pressure , making it a less sustainable farming practice.

84. When a firm experiences economies of scale as its output increase, its long-run average cust curve will?

جب ایک فرم کو پیداوار بڑھانے پر پیمانے کی معیشت حاصل ہو تو اس کا طویل المدتی اوسط لاگت کا منحنی کیسا ہوگا؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Slope down wards to the right

Explanation Economies of scale occur when a firm increases production and its cost per unit falls. In the long run , as output increases, efficiency improves and average cost decreases. This causes the long-run average cost (LRAC) curve to slope downward. It reflects lower per-unit cost at higher levels of production. Therefore, the curve slopes downwards to the right. Last verified on 23-04-2026

85. The largest sector, attracting a big chunk of total foreign direct investment in Pakistan is?

پاکستان میں غیر ملکی براہ راست سرمایہ کاری کا سب سے بڑا حصہ کس شعبے کو حاصل ہوتا ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Oil and Gas and Power Sector

Explanation Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Pakistan is mainly concentrated in energy-related industries. The oil, gas, and power sector attracts the largest share of total FDI. This is due to high demand for energy and large infrastructure projects . It plays a key role in economic development and industrial growth . Last verified on 23-04-2026

86. The Solow Growth Model predicts that?

سولو گروتھ ماڈل کیا پیش گوئی کرتا ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Poor nations will grow faster than rich nations

Explanation The Solow Growth Model is a neoclassical growth theory. It predicts convergence of income levels across countries. Poor countries tend to grow faster due to lower capital stock . Rich countries grow slower due to diminishing returns to capital . Last verified on 24-04-2026

87. National income is essentially composed of ___

قومی آمدنی بنیادی طور پر مشتمل ہوتی ہے۔

Check answer and explanation

Answer: All wealth of a nation

Explanation "All wealth of a nation" relates to its total assets minus liabilities (net wealth) or its productive capacity (Gross Domestic Product/National Income) This can refer to the country's total physical and financial assets minus its debts (national net wealth) o r, in classical terms (Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations), the annual flow of goods and services produced (Gross National Product/Income).

88. The Tuition paid by University students is a?

یونیورسٹی کے طلبہ کی طرف سے ادا کی جانے والی ٹیوشن فیس کیا ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: User charge

Explanation Tuition fee is the payment made by students for receiving education services . It is charged directly in exchange for a specific service. Such payments are called user charges in public finance . It is not a tax because it is linked to direct service consumption . So, tuition fee is a user charge . Last verified on 23-04-2026

89. Which from the following is NOT among essentials of a valid contract?

مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سا درست معاہدہ کے لوازمات میں شامل نہیں ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: More than two parties

Explanation A valid contract requires at least two parties, but it does not require more than two parties. Free consent, lawful consideration, and consensus ad idem (mutual agreement) are essential elements of a valid contract.

90. The doctrine of comparative advantages says that there are gains from international trade?

تقابلی برتری کے نظریے کے مطابق بین الاقوامی تجارت سے فائدہ کب حاصل ہوتا ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: If countries specialize in the production of goods in which they are relatively more efficient

Explanation The doctrine of comparative advantage explains gains from international trade. Proposed by David Ricardo , it states that countries should specialize in goods where they are relatively more efficient . Even if one country is better in all goods, trade is still beneficial. Specialization based on lower opportunity cost increases overall gains. Last verified on 23-04-2026

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