Most Important Vaccines & Medicines MCQs - Everyday Science Practice | PakExamPoint

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Most Important Vaccines & Medicines MCQs and revision practice

Study Most Important Vaccines & Medicines through multiple-choice questions in Everyday Science. This subtopic contains 78 practice questions. Read the wording carefully, compare the options and attempt an answer before checking the solution in learning mode.

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Most Important Vaccines & Medicines: questions and answer review

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21. After delivering a shock to a person with the AED. What is the next immediate action to perform?

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Answer: Resuming the CPR

Explanation After delivering a shock to a person with the AED. Resuming CPR is the next immediate action to perform ** CPR for two minutes is necessary after every shock. An AED stands for an automated external defibrillator

22. The killed vaccine used against polio virus has following features EXCEPT?

پولیو وائرس کے خلاف استعمال ہونے والی ویکسین میں درج ذیل خصوصیات ہیں سوائے کن چیزوں کے؟

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Answer: induce immunity

Explanation Salk vaccine IPV consists of inactivated (killed) poliovirus strains of all three poliovirus types

23. There are introduced into the body during vaccination?

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Answer: Weak or dead pathogens

Explanation Vaccines work by introducing a harmless version of a germ (an antigen) into the body to trigger an immune response. The immune system then produces antibodies that will protect the body if it is ever exposed to the full-strength pathogen in the future. The specific type of vaccine determines the form of the antigen used: Live-attenuated vaccines contain a weakened (or attenuated) form of the germ. These typically provide strong , long-lasting immunity with just one or two doses. Inactivated vaccines use the killed version of the germ. These often require multiple doses over time to maintain immunity.

24. While applying a transdermal patch to the angina patient what should the nurse keep in mind?

انجائنا کے مریض کو ٹرانسڈرمل پیچ لگاتے وقت نرس کو کن باتوں کا خیال رکھنا چاہیے؟

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Answer: old patch should be removed

Explanation While applying a transdermal patch to the angina patient the nurse keeps in mind to remove the old patch *** A transdermal patch is a technique t o deliver medicine to the patient. It is mostly used to relieve pain, quit smoking, and have high blood pressure.

25. BSI stands for:

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Answer: Body Substance Isolation

Explanation BSI stands for Body Substance Isolation *** Body substance isolation (BSI) is a system of infection precautions (BSI) intended to reduce nosocomial transmission of infectious agents among patients (BSI) to reduce the risk of transmission of hepatitis B virus, human immunodeficiency virus, and other infectious agents to health care personnel.

26. Which drug is used IV for pulmonary edema?

پھیپھڑوں میں پانی کے علاج کے لیے کون سی دوا بالواسطہ استعمال کی جاتی ہے؟

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Answer: Furosemide

Explanation IV Furosemide is a loop diuretic used to reduce fluid overload in pulmonary edema.

27. Which drug is used to reduce vascularity in a goiter before surgery?

سرجری سے پہلے گولڈر میں خون کی نالیوں کی مقدار کم کرنے کے لیے کون سی دوا استعمال کی جاتی ہے؟

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Answer: Lugol’s iodine

Explanation Lugol’s iodine reduces thyroid gland vascularity preoperatively, making thyroid surgery safer

28. Which type of Fluid is used be administered to a burn patient over the first 24 hours?

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Answer: gelofusine

Explanation gelofusine is a type of Fluid is used be administered to a burn patient over the first 24 hours Gelofusine Is used in case of fluid loss for example an operation, accident, or burn.

29. What is the best treatment for second-degree burns?

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Answer: Silva

Explanation Silva is the best treatment for second-degree burns *** Silver sulfadiazine cream is used to prevent and treat wound infections in patients with second-and third-degree burns. First and Second-degree burns are Partial thickness burns if uncomplicated by infections or Shock.

30. Pertussis vaccine is commonly given in how many forms?

کالی کھانسی کی ویکسین عام طور پر کتنی شکلوں میں دی جاتی ہے؟

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Answer: Two

Explanation Pertussis vaccine is commonly given in the following two forms: 1 . Whole-cell vaccine 2 . Acellular vaccine

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