Disease MCQs - Everyday Science Practice | PakExamPoint

Practise Disease MCQs in Everyday Science. Attempt multiple-choice questions, check answers and revise related subtopics.

Disease MCQs and revision practice

Study Disease through multiple-choice questions in Everyday Science. This subtopic contains 429 practice questions. Read the wording carefully, compare the options and attempt an answer before checking the solution in learning mode.

Use these Disease MCQs to identify the facts, rules or methods you need to revise. Where an explanation is available, work through it and write down why your chosen option was correct or incorrect. Revisit difficult questions after reviewing your notes, then use exam mode for timed practice.

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Disease: questions and answer review

Try each question before opening its answer. Record the concept behind each mistake and revisit it during your next practice session.

141. During tracheal suctioning, which action should a nurse take to prevent hypoxemia?

ٹریچیل سکشن کے دوران، ہائپوکسیمیا کو روکنے کے لیے نرس کو کون سا اقدام کرنا چاہیے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Removal of various secretions

Explanation During tracheal suctioning, Removal of various secretions should a nurse take to prevent hypoxemia *** Hypoxemia is a low level of oxygen in oxygen. Tracheal Suctioning: is a means of clearing the airway of secretions or mucus through the application of negative pressure via a suction catheter.

142. Deficiency of which hormone in the human body causes Goitre?

انسانی جسم میں کس ہارمون کی کمی سے گوئٹر ہوتا ہے؟

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Answer: Thyroxine

Explanation Thyroxine is a hormone which causes Goitre in human body. Deficiency of Iodine causes Goitre disease. Goitre means گلہڑ یعنی گلے وغیرہ کا سوج جانا

143. Exophthalmia and Graves' disease are concerned with:

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Answer: Thyroid

Explanation Exophthalmia and Graves' disease are related to thyroid gland dysfunction. Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder That causes hyperthyroidism, and exophthalmia (bulging eyes) is a common symptom of this condition

144. Which is a characteristic feature of hyaline cartilage?

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Answer: It is avascular (lacks blood vessels)

Explanation Hyaline cartilage is the most common type of cartilage (e.g., trachea, nose, articular surfaces). It does not contain blood vessels , nerves, or lymphatics (avascular and aneural). Nutrients reach it by diffusion from surrounding tissues. It contains fine collagen fibers , not elastic fibers (those are in elastic cartilage). Hyaline cartilage can calcify with age , so it does not resist calcification permanen Last updated question 28 feb 2026

145. Germ theory of disease is given by ____?

بیماری کی جراثیمی تھیوری کس نے دی ہے؟

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Answer: Louis Pasteur

Explanation Germ Theory of Disease states that microorganisms (germs) cause diseases. Proposed by Louis Pasteur (1822–1895), a French scientist. This theory revolutionized medicine , leading to vaccines and sterilization methods. Additional information : Robert Koch later developed techniques to identify specific germs for specific diseases. Last verified on 29-01-2026

146. Which disease occur when no sperm? Oligospermia, Azoospermia, Leukemia, Hemophilia

سپرم نہ ہونے پر کون سی بیماری ہوتی ہے؟

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Answer: Azoospermia

Explanation The medical condition characterized by the complete absence of sperm in the semen is called azoospermia. Additional information: Oligospermia: This condition is characterized by a low sperm count, but sperm are still present. Leukemia: This is a cancer of the body's blood-forming tissues, including the bone marrow and lymphatic system. It is unrelated to sperm count. Hemophilia: This is a rare, inherited disorder in which your blood doesn't clot normally. It has no relation to sperm production

147. Charred Skin having no pain are the symptoms of which degree of burn?

جلی ہوئی جلد جس میں درد نہ ہو وہ کس درجے کے جلنے کی علامات ہیں؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: third

Explanation Charred Skin having no pain are the symptoms of 3rd degree of burn *** Charred Skin is called Third Degree burn or full-thickness burn. In the situation of Charred Skin , there is no present sensation also. Charred Skin's degree of burn destroys the epidermis and dermis layers of skin and damages the underlying bones, muscles, and tendons also.

148. Term the time during which an organism is present in the body before causing disease ?

بیماری پیدا کرنے سے پہلے جس وقت کے دوران کوئی جاندار جسم میں موجود ہوتا ہے اس کی اصطلاح بتائیں؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Incubation period

Explanation The incubation period occurs in an acute disease after the initial entry of the pathogen into the host (patient). It is during this time the pathogen begins multiplying in the host. However, there are insufficient numbers of pathogen particles present to cause signs and symptoms of disease.

149. Typhoid is a disease of _____?

ٹائفائڈ _____ کی بیماری ہے؟

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Answer: Intestine

Explanation Typhoid primarily affects the small intestine , causing ulcers and inflammation. It is caused by the Salmonella typhi bacteria , usually spread through contaminated food or water .

150. A child fell down while playing in the park. He got a few scratches on his knee. what bacteria can affect him?

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Answer: Bacteria causing tetanus

Explanation Tetanus is caused by Clostridium tetani, a bacterium that can enter the body through cuts or wounds, especially from soil or dirty surfaces—common when a child gets scratched while playing outside.

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