Botany MCQs - Everyday Science Practice | PakExamPoint

Practise Botany MCQs in Everyday Science. Attempt multiple-choice questions, check answers and revise related subtopics.

Botany MCQs and revision practice

Study Botany through multiple-choice questions in Everyday Science. This subtopic contains 333 practice questions. Read the wording carefully, compare the options and attempt an answer before checking the solution in learning mode.

Use these Botany MCQs to identify the facts, rules or methods you need to revise. Where an explanation is available, work through it and write down why your chosen option was correct or incorrect. Revisit difficult questions after reviewing your notes, then use exam mode for timed practice.

Continue your revision with related topics: 100 Most Repeated MCQs of EDS PDF MCQs, Alloy MCQs, Atmosphere MCQs, Basics of Every Day Science EDS MCQs, Biology MCQs, Branch of Science MCQs, Cell MCQs, Chemistry MCQs.

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Botany: questions and answer review

Try each question before opening its answer. Record the concept behind each mistake and revisit it during your next practice session.

271. Chlorophyll 'a' is characterized by the side group of _____?

کلوروفیل 'اے' _____ کے سائیڈ گروپ کی طرف سے خصوصیات ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Methyl

Explanation Chlorophyll 'a' has a methyl (-CH₃) group at position C-3 of the porphyrin ring. It is the primary photosynthetic pigment in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria.

272. Plants which drop their leaves during winter are called _____?

وہ پودے جو سردیوں میں اپنے پتے گراتے ہیں، انہیں کیا کہتے ہیں؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Deciduous plants

Explanation Deciduous plants shed their leaves during winter or dry seasons. Helps reduce water loss and survive harsh conditions. Common in temperate regions. Leaves usually regrow in spring . Important for timber, fruits, and ecological balance . Last verified on 06-02-2026

273. What is succession?

جانشینی کیا ہے؟

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Answer: Series of biotic communities that appear in a bare area

Explanation Succession is the natural process of gradual replacement of plant and animal communities in an ecosystem over time. It occurs in stages, leading to the establishment of a stable climax community.

274. The functional unit of nature is ______?

فطرت کی عملی اکائی ______ ہے؟

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Answer: Ecosystem

Explanation An ecosystem includes all living organisms and their interactions with the environment. It is the basic functional unit of nature , maintaining energy flow and nutrient cycling.

275. A complete flower is that flower which has ______?

ایک مکمل پھول وہ پھول ہے جس میں ______ ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Calyx, corolla, androecium and gynoecium

Explanation A complete flower has all four floral whorls: calyx (sepals), corolla (petals), androecium (male parts), and gynoecium (female parts). If any one of these parts is missing, the flower is called incomplete .

276. Which of the following is correct? n produces nothing, n produces 2n, 2n produces 2n, n produces n

Check answer and explanation

Answer: n produces n

Explanation In haploid organisms or gametes , "n" represents a single set of chromosomes that remains the same during mitotic division. A haploid cell (n) produces another haploid cell (n) through mitosis.

277. Photosystem I is located predominantly in the _____?

فوٹو سسٹم میں بنیادی طور پر _____ میں واقع ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Unstacked regions of the thylakoid membrane

Explanation Photosystem I (PSI) is mainly located in the unstacked thylakoid membrane (stroma lamellae) , where it efficiently interacts with electron carriers. These regions provide space for PSI to perform cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylation without interference from Photosystem II (PSII).

278. International rice institute is in ______?

انٹرنیشنل رائس انسٹی ٹیوٹ ______ میں ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Philippines

Explanation The International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) is located in Los Baños, Philippines. It focuses on rice research to improve crop yields and food security globally.

279. The cells which produce root hairs are called _____?

وہ خلیات جو جڑ کے بالوں کو تیار کرتے ہیں اسے _____ کہا جاتا ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Trichoblasts

Explanation Trichoblasts are specialized epidermal cells in plant roots that develop into root hairs. This aiding in water and nutrient absorption. Trichomes are hair-like structures found on leaves and stems .

280. Perisperm is ______?

پیری اسپرم ______ ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Surviving nucleus in the seed

Explanation Perisperm is the remnant of the nucellus that persists in some seeds and provides nutrition. It is different from the endosperm , which is formed after fertilization. It also provides nutrients to the developing embryo.

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