Botany MCQs - Everyday Science Practice | PakExamPoint

Practise Botany MCQs in Everyday Science. Attempt multiple-choice questions, check answers and revise related subtopics.

Botany MCQs and revision practice

Study Botany through multiple-choice questions in Everyday Science. This subtopic contains 333 practice questions. Read the wording carefully, compare the options and attempt an answer before checking the solution in learning mode.

Use these Botany MCQs to identify the facts, rules or methods you need to revise. Where an explanation is available, work through it and write down why your chosen option was correct or incorrect. Revisit difficult questions after reviewing your notes, then use exam mode for timed practice.

Continue your revision with related topics: 100 Most Repeated MCQs of EDS PDF MCQs, Alloy MCQs, Atmosphere MCQs, Basics of Every Day Science EDS MCQs, Biology MCQs, Branch of Science MCQs, Cell MCQs, Chemistry MCQs.

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Botany: questions and answer review

Try each question before opening its answer. Record the concept behind each mistake and revisit it during your next practice session.

221. Prolonged liberal irrigation of agricultural fields causes:

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Salinity

Explanation Excessive irrigation can lead to the accumulation of salts in the soil, causing salinity. Salinity causes salt stress in plants. Prolonged liberal irrigation results in nutrient depletion in the soil so that the plants do not grow properly.

222. The plants on which flowers do not grow are called non-flowering plants. Which one of the following is not a non-flowering plant?

ان پودوں کو جن پر پھول نہیں اگتے ہیں انہیں غیر پھولوں والے پودے کہتے ہیں۔ مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سا غیر پھولوں کا پلانٹ نہیں ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Guava

Explanation Guava is a flowering plant because it produces flowers that later develop into fruits. Ferns, Thuja, and Sago palms are examples of non-flowering plants.

223. The largest Angiosperm flower is ______?

سب سے بڑا انجیوسپرم پھول ______ ہے؟

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Answer: Rafflesia arnoldii

Explanation Rafflesia arnoldii produces the world's largest individual flower, reaching up to 3 feet in diameter. It is a parasitic plant found in Southeast Asia . This is known for its strong odor resembling rotting flesh.

224. In the rainy season, door swelling occurs due to:

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Imbibation

Explanation Imbibation is the absorption of water by materials, leading to swelling , such as in door wood during the rainy season.

225. Area in a desert where there is sufficient water for plants is called?

صحرا میں وہ علاقہ جہاں پودوں کے لیے کافی پانی موجود ہو، کیا کہلاتا ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Oasis

Explanation An oasis is a fertile area found in a desert. It has a natural source of water, such as springs or underground water. The presence of water allows plants and trees to grow. Oases often support human settlements and agriculture. They are crucial resting points for travelers and caravans in deserts.

226. Photosynthesis in light is mainly performed by?

روشنی میں فوتوسنتھیسز زیادہ تر کس کے ذریعے ہوتا ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: C3 plants

Explanation Photosynthesis in light is mainly performed by C3 plant s They form a 3-carbon compound (3-PGA). They constitute approximately 95% of the world's total plant biomass. These plants include the vast majority of trees, shrubs, and major food crops such as rice, wheat, and soybeans.

227. Partially decomposed organic matter is called _____?

جزوی طور پر سڑنے والی نامیاتی مادے کو _____ کہا جاتا ہے؟

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Answer: Peat

Explanation Peat is partially decomposed organic matter that accumulates in waterlogged conditions with low oxygen. It is an early stage of coal formation. It is rich in carbon .

228. A chromosome with an arm on one side only it is ______?

ایک کروموسوم صرف ایک طرف بازو والا یہ _____ ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Telocentric

Explanation Telocentric chromosomes have their centromere at the very end, leaving only one arm. They are not present in humans but can be found in some species like mice.

229. Soil pollution is primarily due to:

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Acid rain

Explanation Soil pollution can be caused by various factors including acid rain, ozone, and aerosols.

230. An example of gymnosperms is?

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Gingko

Explanation Gymnosperms are plants wit h exposed seeds , and Gingko is a well-known example of this type of plant.

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