All MCQs - Agriculture Officer Past Papers and Syllabus Practice | PakExamPoint

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All MCQs and revision practice

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281. Most serious insect in the early stage of maize is ______?

مکئی کے ابتدائی مرحلے میں سب سے خطرناک کیڑا کون سا ہے؟

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Answer: Cutworm

Explanation Cutworms feed on young maize seedlings, often cutting them at the soil level . They are most destructive in the early stages of crop growth. Additional information : Stem borer → attacks stems at later stages Aphid → sucks sap, spreads viral diseases Last verified on 25-01-2026

282. Older the rice ______?

پرانی چاول کیسا ہوتا ہے؟

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Answer: Cheaper in price

Explanation Older rice refers to rice that has been stored for some time after harvest . Its moisture content decreases , making it less sticky when cooked. Often considered less fresh , so it is cheaper in price. Popular for certain dishes like biryani due to better separation of grains . Storage can improve aroma and cooking quality in some varieties. Last verified on 06-02-2026

283. Which type of mulch increases fertility?

کون سی قسم کا ملچ زمین کی زرخیزی بڑھاتا ہے؟

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Answer: Organic mulch

Explanation Organic mulch is made from natural materials like straw, leaves, compost, or grass clippings . It decomposes over time, adding nutrients to the soil and improving fertility . Additional information : Organic mulch also reduces soil erosion and conserves moisture. Commonly used in vegetable gardens, orchards, and flower beds . Last verified on 30-01-2026

284. "It is the outermost layer of the animal cell, it is thin, delicate, elastic, and capable of self repair." The statement is true for ______?

یہ حیوانی خلیے کی سب سے بیرونی پرت ہے، پتلی، نرم، لچکدار اور خود مرمت کرنے کی صلاحیت رکھتی ہے۔ یہ کس کے لیے درست ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Cell membrane

Explanation Cell membrane (plasma membrane) surrounds the cytoplasm of animal cells . It is selectively permeable , allowing some substances to pass while blocking others . Additional information : Made of lipid bilayer with proteins. Plays a role in cell signaling and communication . Last verified on 11-02-2026

285. Which of the following is not a fruit? Tomato, Potato, Pumpkin, Melon

درج ذیل میں سے کون سا پھل نہیں ہے؟

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Answer: Potato

Explanation Botanically, a fruit develops from the flower and contains seeds . Tomato, pumpkin, and melon grow from flowers and have seeds → fruits . Potato is an underground stem (tuber), not a fruit . It is classified as a vegetable . Used mainly as a root/tuber crop . Last verified on 12-02-2026

286. The swelling of structure due to absorption of water is called _____?

پانی کے جذب کی وجہ سے ساخت کی سوجن _____ کہلاتی ہے؟

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Answer: Imbibition

Explanation Imbibition is the process where seeds absorb water, swell , and become metabolically active. It is the first step in seed germination. Occurs due to osmosis and capillary action . Last verified on 31-01-2026

287. Seed testing is done for ______?

بیج کی جانچ کس مقصد کے لیے کی جاتی ہے؟

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Answer: All of the above

Explanation Seed testing evaluates the quality and viability of seeds before sowing. Purposes include : Seed purity : Ensures seeds are free from weeds and other crop seeds. Seed germination : Determines the percentage of seeds that will sprout. Seed moisture content : Checks moisture to prevent fungal growth and storage losses. Last verified on 31-01-2026

288. Red rot of sugarcane mostly affects _____?

گنے کی سرخ گلٹ بیماری زیادہ تر کس پر اثر انداز ہوتی ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Thick canes

Explanation Red rot is a major fungal disease of sugarcane caused by Colletotrichum falcatum . Mostly affects mature, thick sugarcane stalks . Additional information : Red rot is more severe in stressed or old crops. Symptoms include reddish streaks in cane, white fungal growth inside, and bad smell. Last verified on 20-01-2026

289. Economic loss caused by Parthenium hysterophorus is estimated at about ______?

پارتھینیم ہسٹیروفورس کی وجہ سے ہونے والا معاشی نقصان تقریباً کتنا ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: 36 billion dollars

Explanation Parthenium hysterophorus is an invasive weed that causes severe damage to agriculture, livestock, and human health . Its global economic loss is estimated at about 36 billion dollars . Additional information : Commonly known as Congress grass . It spreads rapidly due to high seed production and adaptability . Last verified on 20-01-2026

290. What is the benefit of trench farming?

خندقوں میں فصل کی کاشت کے کیا فوائد ہیں؟

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Answer: Conserves soil moisture and improves root development

Explanation Trench farming helps in retaining soil moisture for crops like sugarcane . Promotes better root growth and plant establishment. Enhances overall crop yield and health. Last verified on 30-01-2026

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