All MCQs - Agriculture Officer Past Papers and Syllabus Practice | PakExamPoint

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271. What is the basic problem in the production of a new variety of potato?

آلو کی نئی قسم تیار کرنے میں بنیادی مسئلہ کیا ہے؟

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Answer: Vegetative propagation and high heterozygosity

Explanation Potato is mainly propagated by tubers (vegetative propagation). It has high heterozygosity , causing genetic variation. These factors make breeding new stable varieties difficult. Last verified on 30-01-2026

272. Saline-sodic soils can be made useful through a process known as _____?

نمکین سوڈک مٹی کو مفید بنانے کے لئے کس عمل کا استعمال کیا جاتا ہے؟

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Answer: Reclamation

Explanation Saline-sodic soils contain high amounts of soluble salts and sodium, which reduce crop growth. These soils are common in arid and semi-arid regions where evaporation exceeds rainfall. Treating them properly improves fertility and productivity . Additional information : Reclamation often involves leaching with good-quality water and adding gypsum (CaSO₄·2H₂O). Once reclaimed, these soils can support crops like wheat, cotton, and sugarcane . Last verified on 01-02-2026

273. Farm planning (farm budgeting) refers to ______?

فارم پلاننگ (فارم بجٹنگ) سے کیا مراد ہے؟

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Answer: Estimating costs, income, and resource allocation for farm operations

Explanation Farm planning or budgeting involves estimating all costs, income, and resources needed for farm operations . Helps farmers maximize profit and efficiently use land, labor, and inputs . Ensures proper allocation for crops, machinery, fertilizers, and labor. Last verified on 25-01-2026

274. Which micronutrient is important for rice?

چاول کے لیے کون سا مائیکرونیوٹرینٹ اہم ہے؟

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Answer: Zinc (Zn)

Explanation Zinc (Zn) is a critical micronutrient for rice growth and development. Deficiency causes stunted growth, chlorosis , and reduced tillering . Applied as ZnSO₄ (zinc sulfate) to soil or as foliar spray. Last verified on 01-02-2026

275. The diseases caused due to abiotic factors are called _____?

غیر حیاتیاتی عوامل کی وجہ سے پیدا ہونے والی بیماریاں کیا کہلاتی ہیں؟

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Answer: Non-infectious

Explanation Plant diseases can be caused by biotic (living) or abiotic (non-living) factors. Diseases caused by abiotic factors like drought, temperature extremes, nutrient deficiency, or chemical pollutants are non-infectious . Examples of abiotic diseases : chlorosis, scorching, nutrient deficiencies. Last verified on 01-02-2026

276. Substances added intentionally to foods for the purpose of making more profit termed as ______?

وہ مادے جو جان بوجھ کر منافع بڑھانے کے لیے خوراک میں ملائے جائیں کیا کہلاتے ہیں؟

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Answer: Food adulterants

Explanation Food adulterants are substances intentionally added to food to increase profit. They usually reduce quality and purity . Can be harmful to health. Considered an illegal and unethical practice. Different from food additives , which are added for safety or preservation. Last verified on 06-02-2026

277. Crops produced in hilly areas are low in ______?

پہاڑی علاقوں میں پیدا ہونے والی فصلیں کس عنصر میں کم ہوتی ہیں؟

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Answer: Iodine

Explanation Crops grown in hilly or mountainous areas are often low in iodine . Due to soil erosion and leaching of minerals in high rainfall regions. Can lead to iodine deficiency in local populations. Iodine is essential for thyroid hormone production . Supplementation or iodized salt is commonly recommended. Last verified on 06-02-2026

278. Cotton seed rate for delinted seeds with 75% germination is ______?

75% جڑت رکھنے والے بغیر بال کے کپاس کے بیج کی مقدار کتنی ہے؟

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Answer: 4–6 kg/acre

Explanation Cotton is an important fiber crop in Pakistan. Seed rate depends on seed type and germination percentage. Delinted seeds with 75% germination require lower seed rate to ensure proper plant population. Additional information : Delinted seeds are cleaned to remove lint, improving germination. For fuzzy seeds (with lint), the seed rate is slightly higher: 8–10 kg/acre. Last verified on 23-01-2026

279. Fiber crops are _____?

فائبر فصلیں کون سی ہیں؟

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Answer: Jute & cotton

Explanation Fiber crops are grown for their fibers used in textiles and ropes . Main fiber crops include jute and cotton . Additional information : Cotton : Used for clothing and industrial fabrics. Jute : Used for making bags, ropes, mats, and carpets. Other fiber crops: Flax, Hemp, Coir . Last verified on 19-01-2026

280. Which particle has the highest particle size?

مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سی مٹی کے ذرے کا سائز سب سے بڑا ہے؟

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Answer: Sand

Explanation Sand particles are the largest among soil particles, ranging from 0.05 mm to 2 mm . Sand improves drainage and aeration but holds less water and nutrients. Soil texture affects root growth, water retention, and fertility. Last verified on 01-02-2026

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