All MCQs - Agriculture Officer Past Papers and Syllabus Practice | PakExamPoint

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All MCQs and revision practice

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191. Preferable form of nitrogen for rice under submerged soil conditions is ______?

زیرِ آب (ڈوبی ہوئی) زمین میں چاول کے لیے نائٹروجن کی کون سی شکل بہتر ہے؟

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Answer: Ammonium (NH₄⁺)

Explanation Under submerged soil conditions, oxygen is low, so nitrate (NO₃⁻) quickly converts to gases ( denitrification ). Ammonium (NH₄⁺) is more stable in anaerobic (waterlogged) soils like paddy fields . Common ammonium fertilizers for rice: Urea, Ammonium sulfate, Ammonium chloride . Last verified on 01-02-2026

192. Cutting the top portion of stem/plant is called _____?

پودے یا تنا کے اوپر کے حصے کو کاٹنے کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟

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Answer: Heading back

Explanation Cutting the top portion of a stem or plant is a horticultural practice to control growth. It encourages bushy growth and more branching . This process is called Heading Back . Additional information : Common plant pruning/cutting methods : Heading Back – cutting top portion to promote branching Thinning – removing whole branches or plants to reduce density Pinching – removing tips of shoots to encourage lateral growth Coppicing – cutting plants near the base for regeneration Pruning – general removal of unnecessary or dead parts Last verified on 24-01-2026

193. The moisture content of seed after storage is called ______?

ذخیرہ کرنے کے بعد بیج کی نمی کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟

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Answer: Equilibrium moisture

Explanation Seeds absorb or release moisture during storage depending on air humidity. After a certain period, seed moisture becomes stable. This stable moisture level is called equilibrium moisture . It depends on temperature and relative humidity of the storage place. Important for seed quality and viability . Last verified on 22-01-2026

194. A market situation in which there are a few sellers of similar but differentiated products is called _____?

ایسا مارکیٹ ماحول جس میں چند بیچنے والے ہوں اور مصنوعات مماثل مگر مختلف ہوں، اسے کیا کہتے ہیں؟

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Answer: Oligopoly

Explanation Oligopoly is a market with a few sellers offering similar but differentiated products. Sellers have significant influence over price and market conditions. Common in industries like automobiles, electronics, and telecom . Last verified on 03-02-2026

195. Exposure of seed to low temperature before germination is called?

بیج کو اگنے سے پہلے کم درجہ حرارت کے سامنے لانے کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟

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Answer: Stratification

Explanation Stratification is the process of exposing seeds to low temperature before germination to break dormancy. It helps seeds of temperate plants to germinate in the next growing season . Additional information : Vernalization (different) is low temperature exposure for plants, not seeds. Scarification involves breaking seed coat to allow water absorption. Last verified on 30-01-2026

196. Face-to-face communication is called _____?

مخاطب کی موجودگی میں براہ راست بات چیت کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟

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Answer: Interpersonal communication

Explanation Face-to-face communication occurs directly between two people . Known as interpersonal communication . Helps in clear understanding and immediate feedback . Additional information : Non-verbal cues like gestures and expressions play an important role. Crucial in training, counseling, and extension services. Last verified on 30-01-2026

197. Passive factor of soil weathering is _____?

مٹی کے موسم زدہ ہونے کا غیر فعال عامل کون سا ہے؟

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Answer: Parent material

Explanation Parent material is the original rock or mineral from which soil develops. It is considered a passive factor in soil weathering. The type of parent material affects soil texture, mineral content, and fertility . Additional information : Examples of Parent Material (5): Granite Limestone Sandstone Basalt Shale Last verified on 19-01-2026

198. The actual amount of water present in air is called ______?

ہوا میں موجود پانی کی حقیقی مقدار کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟

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Answer: Absolute Humidity

Explanation Absolute Humidity is the actual amount of water vapor present in the air. Expressed as grams of water per cubic meter of air (g/m³). Additional information : Relative Humidity is a percentage of maximum water air can hold. Last verified on 06-02-2026

199. Who was the First Poet of the Urdu language?

اردو زبان کا پہلا شاعر کون تھا؟

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Answer: Amir Khusrow

Explanation Ameer Khusro is considered the first poet of Pashto and Urdu . Credited with invention of the sitar Wrote ghazals, qawwalis, and riddles Additional information : Full Name: Ab'ul Hasan Yamīn ud-Dīn Khusrau Born: 1253 , Patiyali, India Died: October 1325 , Delhi, India Burial Place: Hazrat Nizamuddin Aulia Dargah, New Delhi, India Other Related Poets : Baba Farid : First Punjabi poet, known for Sufi poetry. Allama Iqbal : National poet of Pakistan, philosopher and visionary. Hassan Bin Sabit : First poet of Islam, composed poetry praising Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Last verified on 20-01-2026

200. Yak na shud, _____ shud.

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Answer: Do

Explanation The proverb “Yak na shud, Do shud” means if one attempt fails , try a second time . It emphasizes having an alternative or second chance . Last verified on 01-02-2026

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