All MCQs - PMS 5 Years Past Paper PDF Practice | PakExamPoint

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All MCQs and revision practice

Study All through multiple-choice questions in PMS 5 Years Past Paper PDF. This subtopic contains 1494 practice questions. Read the wording carefully, compare the options and attempt an answer before checking the solution in learning mode.

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All: questions and answer review

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521. Income and expenditure depicts the _____?

آمدنی اور اخراجات کس چیز کی نمائندگی کرتے ہیں؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Surplus

Explanation Surplus: Income > Expenditure Example : Government collects $1000 in revenue, spends $900 → Surplus $100 Additional information : Deficit Budget: Expenditure > Income Last verified on 18-01-2026

522. Asia Pacific economic cooperation headquarters in?

ایشیا پیسیفک اقتصادی تعاون کا صدر دفتر

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Singapore

Explanation Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation, Headquarters : Singapore F ormed in 1989 in Australia It is an inter-governmental forum for 21 member economies. APEC started in 1989, in response to the growing interdependence of Asia-Pacific economies

523. Abel Tasman discovered which the country?

ایبل تسمان نے کس ملک کو دریافت کیا؟

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Answer: Georgia

Explanation Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to sight New Zealand Which he named Staten Landt. He discovered New Zealand in December 1642 He also discovered Tasmania . *** Abel Janszoon Tasman (Dutch was a Dutch seafarer and explorer. Best known for his voyages of 1642 and 1644 in the service of the Dutch East India Company (VOC). Born: 1603 Lutjegast, Dutch Republic Died: 1 0 October 1659 (aged 55–56) Batavia, Dutch East Indies

524. Pakistan is suffering from crisis of governance at institutional level. Suggest remedies to mitigate this situation. (20 Marks)

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Solve the question in explanation portion

Explanation Introduction A crisis of governance refers to weak institutional performance, lack of accountability, corruption, inefficiency, and poor policy implementation. In Pakistan, this issue affects almost all sectors, including education, health, economy, and law and order. Strengthening governance institutions is essential for stability and development. Remedies to Improve Governance in Pakistan 1. Strengthening Rule of Law Institutions must ensure that laws are applied equally to all citizens without discrimination. Independent courts and quick justice systems can reduce corruption and injustice. 2. Institutional Reforms Government departments should be restructured to remove overlapping responsibilities. Clear job descriptions and performance-based systems should be introduced. 3. Merit-Based Appointments Recruitment and promotions in public institutions should be strictly based on merit rather than political influence or nepotism. This will improve efficiency and professionalism. 4. Accountability and Anti-Corruption Measures Strong accountability institutions should be empowered to investigate corruption without political pressure. Transparent audits and strict penalties must be enforced. 5. Digital Governance (E-Governance) Introducing online systems for public services reduces human interference, delays, and corruption. It improves transparency and efficiency in government operations. 6. Civil Service Reforms Training programs should be updated to modern standards. Civil servants must be trained in management, technology, and public dealing to improve service delivery. Frequent political changes weaken institutions. Long-term policies and continuity in governance are necessary for institutional development. 7. Political Stability Frequent political changes weaken institutions. Long-term policies and continuity in governance are necessary for institutional development. 8. Decentralization of Power Local governments should be empowered so that decisions are made closer to the people. This improves responsiveness and reduces burden on central government. 9. Education and Awareness Educating citizens about their rights and responsibilities strengthens demand for accountability and better governance. 10. Media and Civil Society Role Independent media and civil society organizations should highlight corruption and inefficiencies, creating pressure for reforms.

525. Who was the leader of the 1958 coup in Iraq which proclaimed Iraq a republic?

انیس سو اٹھاون میں عراق میں بغاوت کی قیادت کس نے کی جس کے نتیجے میں عراق کو جمہوریہ قرار دیا گیا؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Abd al-Karim Qasim

Explanation The leader of the 1958 Iraqi coup that established the Republic of Iraq was General Abd al-Karim Qasim He led the "Free Officers" movement, Ending the rule of King Faisal II, leading to Qasim becoming Prime Minister The 14 July Revolution, also known as the 1958 Iraqi military coup, was a bloody military coup that took place on 14 July 1958 in Iraq

526. An affective disorder in which a person swings from one mood extreme to another is classified as?

ایک جذباتی عارضہ جس میں انسان ایک مزاج کی انتہا سے دوسری انتہا میں جھلکتا ہے اسے کس زمرے میں رکھا جاتا ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Bipolar

Explanation Mood disorders affect a person’s emotional state. In some disorders , moods alternate between high and low extremes. This can affect daily life, relationships, and work performance . Proper diagnosis is important for treatment and therapy . Bipolar disorder causes extreme mood swings between mania (high) and depression (low). Unlike unipolar depression, it involves both elevated and depressed moods. Manic episodes may include high energy, rapid speech, and risk-taking behavior. Treatment usually involves mood stabilizers and psychotherapy .

527. Libya, Algeria, and Tunisia belong to which continent?

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Answer: Africa

Explanation The UN subregion of North Africa consists of 7 countries at the northernmost part of the continent Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Sudan Tunisia Western Sahara North Africa is an economically prosperous area, generating one-third of Africa's total GDP.

528. Nearest planet to the sun is/are _____?

سورج کے قریب ترین سیارہ/سیارے _____ ہے/ہیں؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Both A and B

Explanation Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun , followed by Venus . Called an inner planet because it orbits inside Earth’s orbit. Number of moons: 0 (Mercury has no natural satellites ). Size: Smallest planet in the solar system. Nickname: Swift Planet , due to its fast orbit around the Sun (≈ 88 days per orbit ). Last verified on 17-03-2026

529. Cutting Edge is the autobiography of?

کٹنگ ایج کس کی خود نوشت ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Javed Miandad.

Explanation Title: Cutting Edge : My Autobiography Authors: Javed Miandad, Saad Shafqat Publisher: Oxford University Press, 2003

530. Oracle was co-founded by whom?

اوریکل کی مشترکہ بنیاد کس نے رکھی؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Larry Ellison

Explanation Oracle Corporation was co-founded i n 1977. Oracle was co-founded by Larry Ellison, Bob Miner, and Ed Oates Larry Ellison: Served as CEO until 2014 and is currently the Executive Chairman and CTO.

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