All MCQs - PMS 5 Years Past Paper PDF Practice | PakExamPoint

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All MCQs and revision practice

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501. When President Mamnoon Hussain signed the FATA merger bill?

صدر مملکت ممنون حسین نے فاٹا انضمام کے بل پر کب دستخط کیے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: 31 May 2018

Explanation President Mamnoon Hussain signed the FATA merger bill on May 31, 2018 . The bill was passed by the National Assembly on May 24, 2018 , and by the Senate on May 25, 2018 . FATA will hav e 21 seats within the KP Assembly: 16 general 4 reserved for women 1 reserved for non-Muslims The incumbent senators for FATA will be allowed to complete their six-year terms. The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly will have 145 seats 115 general 26 reserved for women 4 reserved for minorities FATA was merged with KPK in May 2018 under the 25th Amendment.

502. What relevance did the religious revivalist movements had with the need of the time in post 1857 colonial India? What new trends had been introduced by such movements? Discuss. (20 Marks)

برصغیر میں 1857 کے بعد نوآبادیاتی دور میں مذہبی تجدیدی تحریکوں کی اُس وقت کی ضرورت سے کیا مناسبت تھی؟ ایسی تحریکوں نے کون سے نئے رجحانات متعارف کروائے؟ بحث کریں۔

Check answer and explanation

Answer: اس سوال کو وضاحت میں پڑھے

Explanation Religious Revivalist Movements after 1857: Relevance and New Trends (20 Marks) The failure of the War of Independence in 1857 marked a turning point for Muslims and other communities in colonial India. Muslims, in particular, faced political decline, loss of power, economic backwardness, and educational deprivation under British rule. In this context, religious revivalist movements emerged as a response to the need of the time —to restore identity, reform society, and adapt to new realities. 1. Relevance of Religious Revivalist Movements to the Needs of the Time (a) Restoration of Religious Identity After 1857, Muslims were demoralized and politically marginalized. Revivalist movements aimed to revive Islamic identity, beliefs, and practices . They protected religious values from Western cultural and missionary influences. (b) Response to British Domination British policies weakened traditional institutions and promoted Western education. Revivalist leaders sought to preserve indigenous culture and religion while responding to colonial challenges. Some movements resisted British rule ideologically, while others adopted a reformist approach. (c) Social and Moral Reform Muslim society had fallen into superstitions, sectarian divisions, and un-Islamic practices . Movements emphasized purification of religion (Tajdid) and moral reform. (d) Educational Backwardness Muslims lagged behind Hindus in modern education after 1857. Revivalist movements highlighted the importance of education (both religious and modern) to regain progress. (e) Political Awareness These movements gradually created political consciousness among Muslims. They laid the foundation for future political struggles, including the demand for separate identity. 2. Major Revivalist Movements (Examples) (a) Deoband Movement (1866) Focused on Islamic education and preservation of religious teachings . Established madrassas to counter Western influence. (b) Aligarh Movement (led by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan) Promoted modern education and scientific thinking among Muslims. Encouraged cooperation with the British for socio-economic uplift. (c) Barelvi Movement Emphasized traditional Islamic practices and spiritualism (Sufism) . Focused on preserving religious customs and devotion. (d) Ahl-e-Hadith Movement Advocated return to Quran and Hadith , rejecting innovations (Bid‘ah). 3. New Trends Introduced by These Movements (a) Educational Reform Establishment of modern institutions like Aligarh College . Parallel system of religious seminaries (madrassas) . Combination of religious and modern knowledge. (b) Intellectual Awakening Encouraged critical thinking, debate, and reinterpretation of Islam . Produced scholars, writers, and reformers. (c) Political Consciousness Muslims became aware of their distinct identity and political rights . Eventually contributed to the Two-Nation Theory . (d) Print Media and Communication Use of journals, newspapers, and books to spread ideas. Improved literacy and awareness. (e) Organizational Structure Movements became more organized and institutionalized . Creation of schools, societies, and reform groups. (f) Diverse Approaches to Reform Some movements were modernist (Aligarh) . Others were conservative (Deoband, Barelvi) . This diversity created intellectual dynamism but also sectarian differences. 4. Critical Analysis Religious revivalist movements were not merely religious in nature; they were socio-political responses to colonial challenges. They successfully revived Muslim identity and promoted education, but also led to sectarian divisions due to differing interpretations of Islam. Their long-term impact was significant in shaping Muslim political thought and identity in South Asia. Conclusion Religious revivalist movements after 1857 were highly relevant to the needs of the time. They addressed religious decline, educational backwardness, and political marginalization. By introducing new trends such as educational reform, intellectual awakening, and political awareness, these movements played a crucial role in transforming Muslim society and laying the groundwork for future developments in the subcontinent.

503. Marital relation resulting in another relation is called?

ایسا ازدواجی تعلق جس کے نتیجے میں کوئی اور تعلق پیدا ہو، کیا کہلاتا ہے؟

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Answer: Musaharat

Explanation Musaharat (Affinity): Relations established through marriage (e.g., mother-in-law, son-in-law, stepchildren). Hadanat (Custody): The right and duty to look after a child, especially after a divorce. Qurabat (Kinship): Relatives, generally by blood. Silah Rehmi (Kindness to Relatives): The Islamic duty of maintaining good ties with kin Last updated by NA on 25- April-2026

504. The largest bird in the world is?

دنیا کا سب سے بڑا پرندہ کونسا ہے؟

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Answer: Ostrich

Explanation The common ostrich (Struthio camelus) is the biggest bird in the world. It is weighing up to 344 pounds (157 kilograms) and standing 9 feet tall. Female ostriches lay the largest eggs of any living bird. The world’s fastest bird is the peregrine falcon. The white bellbird is the world’s loudest bird.

505. Which scientific field helps in understanding Quranic words?

قرآنی الفاظ کو سمجھنے میں کون سا سائنسی شعبہ مدد کرتا ہے؟

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Answer: All of these

Explanation Morphology: This field studies the structure of words, including their parts of speech, prefixes, suffixes, and how they are formed. Syntax: This field examines how words are put together to form sentences Etymology: This field investigates the origin and historical development of words

506. What is the name given to the study of fingerprints?

فنگر پرنٹس کے مطالعے کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟

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Answer: Dactyloscopy

Explanation Dactyloscopy is the scientific study of fingerprints . It is used primarily in forensic science for identification. Fingerprints are unique to every individual, even identical twins.

507. BIN is the intelligence agency of which country?

کس ملک کا انٹیلیجنس ایجنسی ہے؟ BIN

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Answer: Indonesia

Explanation BIN stands for Badan Intelligence Negara Formed 7 May 1946 Headquarters: South Jakarta, Indonesia

508. What is the rank of Pakistan in World Happiness Index 2023?

سال 2023 میں ورلڈ ہیپی نیس انڈیکس میں پاکستان کا کونسا درجہ ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: 108

Explanation World Happiness Index 2023 Pakistan: 108 Topper: Finland Bottom: Afghanistan Additional information : Pakistan 2024/2025 : 109 Last verified on 16-01-2026

509. The age of the earth is __________?

زمین کی عمر کتنی ہے؟

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Answer: 4.5 billion

Explanation The Earth was formed about 4.5 billion years ago. Additional information : Method Used: Radiometric dating Oldest Materials: Meteorites and ancient Earth rocks Scientific Consensus: Supported by geology and astronomy Last verified on 16-01-2026

510. The Founder of Wikileaks Julian Paul Assange belongs to which country?

وکی لیکس کے بانی جولین پال اسانج کا تعلق کس ملک سے ہے؟

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Answer: Australia

Explanation Julian Paul Assange is an Australian editor, publisher, and activist. He founded WikiLeaks in 2006 Years active 1987–2019. Born: 3 July 1971 Australia

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