Practise All MCQs in PMS 5 Years Past Paper PDF. Attempt multiple-choice questions, check answers and revise related subtopics.
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ایرانی نائب وزیر خارجہ علی رضا اکبری کو کس کے لیے جاسوسی کرنے پر پھانسی دی گئی؟
Answer: MI6
Explanation Executed Year: 2023, January Position: Deputy Foreign Minister of Iran Spy Agency: MI6 (UK) Charges: Espionage against Iran International Reaction: Condemned by human rights organizations Last verified on 17-01-2026
کچورا جھیل پاکستان میں کہاں واقع ہے؟
Answer: Skardu
Explanation The Kachura Lakes are three lakes in the Skardu , Gilgit Baltistan. The lakes, at 2,500 metres in elevation. They are Upper Kachura Lake and Lower Kachura Lake.
ساپٹا _____ کے ذریعہ تجارتی معاہدہ ہے؟
Answer: SAARC
Explanation SAPTA (South Asia Preferential Trading Arrangement) Signed: April 1993, Dhaka, Bangladesh Came into force: 7 December 1995 Purpose: Promote and sustain trade & economic cooperation in South Asia through tariff concessions Significance: Precursor to SAFTA (2004) for a more comprehensive free trade area Last verified on 15-01-2026
درج ذیل میں سے کون سی خاتون وزیر اعظم کی مدت کار سب سے طویل ہے؟
Answer: Bandaranaike
Explanation Sirimavo Bandaranaike served three non-consecutive terms as Prime Minister She is the PM of Sri Lanka (then Ceylon) for a total of over 17 years: 1960–1965 1970–1977 1994–2000 Indira Gandhi served as Prime Minister for 16 years: 1966–1977 1980–1984 (until her assassination) Benazir Bhutto served as Prime Minister 4.5 years: 1988–1990 1993–1996
وزیر اعظم نواز شریف نے بھارت کے ساتھ امن اقدام میں کن اقدامات کے ساتھ کس اضافی نکتے کی تجویز دی؟
Answer: Withdrawal of forces from Siachen
Explanation The United Nations General Assembly on September 30, 2015, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif proposed a new four-point peace initiative with India, which included: Formalizing and respecting the 2003 ceasefire on the Line of Control (LoC). Reaffirming the non-use of force. Demilitarization of Kashmir. Unconditional withdrawal of forces from Siachen.
پاکستان کا سب سے لمبا دریا کونسا ہے؟
Answer: Indus
Explanation The largest river in Pakistan is the Indus River , It is the National River of Pakistan Additional information related to Indus River The Indus River starts in Tibet It originates from the Mansarovar lake They flow through India, Pakistan, It finally falls into the Arabian Sea near Karachi. They start making a delta near the city of Thatta The old name of the Indus River was Sindhu There are 6 Barrages constructed in the Indus River The Length of the Indus River is 3,180 km The 2nd source of Indus River is Gar Tsangpo The upper Indus Plain starts from Kalabagh The upper Indus Plain ends at Mithankot Last updated by NA on 27 April 2026
دہشت گردی کے خلاف جنگ نے پاکستان میں سول۔ملٹری تعلقات (شہری و عسکری تعلقات) کی نئی جہتوں کو کیسے تشکیل دیا؟ مثالوں کے ساتھ وضاحت کریں اور اس کے اثرات کو نمایاں کریں۔
Answer: اس سوال کو وضاحت میں پڑھے
Explanation How the War on Terrorism Shaped New Dimensions of Civil–Military Relations in Pakistan (20 Marks) The War on Terror, especially after 9/11 (2001), significantly transformed Pakistan’s civil–military relations. Pakistan became a key ally of the United States, which brought both strategic importance and internal security challenges. This period strengthened the military’s role in policy-making, security governance, and foreign relations, often reshaping the balance of power between civilian institutions and the armed forces. 1. Enhanced Role of Military in Policy-Making After 9/11, Pakistan’s military became central in decision-making regarding national security and foreign policy , particularly concerning Afghanistan and counter-terrorism operations. Civilian governments often had limited control over strategic decisions , especially in security-related matters. Example: Key decisions about cooperation with the US and operations in tribal areas were largely military-led . 2. Expansion of Military Operations Inside Pakistan The Pakistan Army launched major operations such as: Operation Rah-e-Rast (Swat) Operation Zarb-e-Azb (North Waziristan) These operations strengthened the military’s role in internal security management , traditionally a civilian domain. 3. Strengthening of Military Institutions Agencies like ISI (Inter-Services Intelligence) gained greater prominence in counter-terrorism efforts. Military courts were introduced under the 21st Constitutional Amendment (2015) to try terrorism cases, showing expansion of military justice role. 4. Civilian Dependence on Military Civil governments increasingly relied on the military for: Security policy formulation Law and order situations Crisis management (e.g., terrorism incidents) This dependency reduced civilian institutional autonomy. 5. Impact on Foreign Policy Military played a dominant role in shaping Pakistan’s relations with: United States (coalition support funds, drone cooperation debates) Afghanistan (border security and Taliban policy) India (Kashmir and security posture) Civilian leadership often had limited influence in key strategic negotiations. 6. Judicial and Political Engineering Concerns During this era, allegations increased regarding military influence in political engineering . Instances were reported where intelligence agencies were accused of influencing electoral outcomes or political alignments. This raised concerns about democratic consolidation. 7. Security vs Democracy Balance While military actions helped reduce terrorism (especially after 2014), they also expanded the military’s institutional footprint in governance. Civilian governments struggled to assert supremacy in constitutional terms. Implications Positive Implications Improved internal security situation after major military operations. Reduction in terrorist incidents in many regions. Strengthening of counter-terrorism infrastructure. Greater coordination between civil and military institutions in emergencies. Negative Implications Weakening of democratic institutions and civilian supremacy. Over-reliance on military for governance and security. Blurred boundaries between civilian and military roles. Persistent imbalance in civil–military relations. Reduced transparency in national security decisions. Critical Analysis The War on Terror created a security-dominant governance model in Pakistan, where military institutions became the primary actors in both internal and external security affairs. While this improved short-term stability, it also weakened democratic consolidation and institutional balance. The challenge remains to restore a stable civil–military equilibrium where civilian institutions lead policymaking while the military supports within constitutional limits. Conclusion The War on Terror fundamentally reshaped civil–military relations in Pakistan by expanding the military’s role in governance, security, and foreign policy. Although it enhanced national security capabilities, it also created long-term challenges for democracy, institutional balance, and civilian supremacy.
ایٹیمولاجی سے کیا مراد ہے؟
Answer: The study of the origins of words and how they have changed over time
Explanation Etymology is the study of the origin of words. At its most basic level, etymology is the study of a word's history Etymology involves tracing the history, evolution, and origin of words.
Answer: Durable Consumption Goods
Explanation White goods are a category of durable consumption goods , referring to large, long-lasting home appliances White goods like refrigerators, washing machines, and dishwashers They are built to withstand frequent use and last for several years.
اقوام متحدہ کے انسانی حقوق کمیشن کے پہلے چیئرمین کون تھے؟
Answer: Eleanor Roosevelt
Explanation The first Chairperson of the UN Commission on Human Rights was Eleanor Roosevelt From January 27, 1947 – January 20, 1953 Additional information related to Eleanor Roosevel t She was the longest-serving first lady of the: United States (March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945) New York ( January 1, 1929 – December 31, 1932) Born: October 11, 1884, New York City, U.S. Died: November 7, 1962 (aged 78) New York City, U.S.
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