All MCQs - Lecturer Physics Past Papers and Syllabus Practice | PakExamPoint

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All MCQs and revision practice

Study All through multiple-choice questions in Lecturer Physics Past Papers and Syllabus. This subtopic contains 342 practice questions. Read the wording carefully, compare the options and attempt an answer before checking the solution in learning mode.

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All: questions and answer review

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131. Period of a pendulum is determined by its _____?

لاکٹ کی مدت اس کے _____ کے ذریعہ طے کی جاتی ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Length

Explanation The period of a simple pendulum is directly proportional to the square root of its length (T ∝ √L). Mass and amplitude do not affect the period in an ideal simple pendulum.

132. Which one of the following cannot be measured with an Avometer?

مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سے کسی کو ایوومیٹر سے ماپا نہیں جاسکتا؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Inductance

Explanation An Avometer (Ammeter-Voltmeter-Ohmmeter) can measure voltage (V), current (A), and resistance (Ω) but not inductance (L) . Inductance is measured using an LCR meter or an inductance bridge , not a standard Avometer.

133. What is the degree of freedom in the case of a monoatomic gas?

مونوٹومک گیس کی صورت میں آزادی کی ڈگری کیا ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: 3

Explanation The degrees of freedom refer to the number of independent ways a gas molecule can store energy. For a monoatomic gas (e.g., noble gases like helium, neon, argon): It has only translational motion along the x, y, and z axes . There are no rotational or vibrational degrees of freedom. Thus, the total degrees of freedom for a monoatomic gas is 3 (one for each spatial direction: x, y, and z ) .

134. The cause of the potential barrier in a PN diode is ______?

پی این ڈایڈڈ میں ممکنہ رکاوٹ کی وجہ ______ ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Depletion of positive and negative charges near the junction

Explanation The potential barrier in a PN diode is caused by the depletion region, where mobile positive and negative charges near the junction diffuse and leave behind immobile ions. This depletion creates an electric field that opposes further charge movement, forming the potential barrier.

135. Two uniform spheres are pivoted on horizontal axes that are tangent to their surfaces. The one with the longer period of oscillation is the one with _______?

افقی محوروں پر دو یکساں دائرے محو ہیں جو ان کی سطحوں پر ٹینجینٹ ہیں۔ ایک طویل مدت کے ساتھ ایک ہے جس میں _______ ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: The larger radius

Explanation The period of a physical pendulum depends on the rotational inertia and the distance from the pivot. A larger radius increases the moment of inertia, leading to a longer period of oscillation.

136. If the temperature of the sun is doubled, the rate of energy received on the earth will be increased by a factor of?

اگر سورج کا درجہ حرارت دوگنا کر دیا جائے تو زمین پر حاصل ہونے والی توانائی کی شرح کس عنصر سے بڑھ جائے گی؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: 16

Explanation The energy received from the sun on earth is proportional to the square of the temperature of the sun ( Stefan-Boltzmann law ). If the temperature of the sun is doubled, the energy received on earth will increase by a factor of 2^2 = 4. However, since the energy is also proportional to the square of the radius of the sun, and the radius remains constant, the total increase in energy received is 4^2 = 16. So, if the temperature of the sun is doubled, the rate of energy received on earth will be increased by a factor of 16.

137. For an electronic state s = 1, and 1 = 1, the number of possible values of total angular momentum of an electronic are _____?

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Answer: 3

Explanation Given the correct understanding of the total angular momentum (J) formula: J = |l - s| to J = l + s With s = 1 and l = 1: J = |1 - 1|, 1, 1 + 1 J = 0, 1, 2 Indeed, there are three possible values of J: 0, 1, and 2.

138. One revolution is the same as ______?

ایک انقلاب ______ جیسا ہے؟

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Answer: 2π rad

Explanation One complete revolution (360°) in radians is given by 2 π 2pi radians. This is because the circumference of a unit circle is 2 π 2pi , which corresponds to one full rotation.

139. A closed organ pipe is excited to produce the third overtone of the air column. Then it will have ______?

ایک بند آرگن پائپ ایئر کالم کا تیسرا اوور ٹون پیدا کرنے کے لیے پرجوش ہے۔ معلوم ہوا کہ پائپ میں ہوا ______ ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Four needs and three antinodes

Explanation In a closed organ pipe , only odd harmonics are present, and the third overtone corresponds to the 7th harmonic. It has four nodes and three antinodes. The pattern alternates between nodes (points of no displacement) and antinodes (points of maximum displacement) in the air column.

140. Tunnel effect make a possible _____?

سرنگ کا اثر ایک ممکن ____ ہے؟

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Answer: Alpha decay

Explanation Quantum tunneling allows alpha particles to escape the nuclear potential barrier , making alpha decay possible . This effect occurs when the energy of the particle is lower than the barrier , but due to wavefunction probability , it can still pass through.

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