Economics MCQs MCQs - General Knowledge Practice | PakExamPoint

Practise Economics MCQs MCQs in General Knowledge. Attempt multiple-choice questions, check answers and revise related subtopics.

Economics MCQs MCQs and revision practice

Study Economics MCQs through multiple-choice questions in General Knowledge. This subtopic contains 276 practice questions. Read the wording carefully, compare the options and attempt an answer before checking the solution in learning mode.

Use these Economics MCQs MCQs to identify the facts, rules or methods you need to revise. Where an explanation is available, work through it and write down why your chosen option was correct or incorrect. Revisit difficult questions after reviewing your notes, then use exam mode for timed practice.

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Economics MCQs: questions and answer review

Try each question before opening its answer. Record the concept behind each mistake and revisit it during your next practice session.

41. The term Track-II Diplomacy is used for?

ٹریک-ٹو ڈپلومیسی کا استعمال کس کے لیے کیا جاتا ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Managing Relations b/w two countries using unofficial channels

Explanation Track-II Diplomacy involves non-governmental actors s uch as academics, former officials, and experts. It is used to resolve conflicts, build trust, and explore s olutions without formal government negotiations. Unlike official diplomacy (Track-I) , it is informal and flexible.

42. An "Inflationary Gap" can be eliminated by increasing Government purchases and reducing taxes.

مہنگائی کا خلا حکومت کے اخراجات بڑھانے اور ٹیکس کم کرنے سے ختم کیا جا سکتا ہے۔

Check answer and explanation

Answer: False

Explanation An inflationary gap occurs when aggregate demand is greater than full-employment output. This leads to rising prices (inflation) in the economy. To control it, government should reduce total demand in the economy. This is done by decreasing government spending or increasing taxes. So, the given statement is incorrect . Last verified on 23-04-2026

43. Which of the following taxes is referred to as a "tariff"?

مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کس ٹیکس کو "ٹیرف" کہا جاتا ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Tax on import

Explanation Tariff refers to a tax or duty imposed by a government on importe d goods or services. It is a common instrument of trade policy used to protect domestic industries and generate revenue.

44. If a competitive firm faces a competitive labour market, it will hire labour until?

ایک مسابقتی فرم مزدوروں کو کب تک ملازمت دیتی ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: w = MPL * p

Explanation A competitive firm is a price taker in both product and labour markets. It hires labour to maximize profit . The firm compares wage (w) with the value of labour’s output. Hiring continues until cost equals benefit. Condition: w = MPL × p (Value of Marginal Product). Last verified on 22-04-2026

45. Which of the following could cause the aggregate demand curve to shift to the left?

مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سا عمل مجموعی طلب کے منحنی کو بائیں طرف منتقل کر سکتا ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Contractionary demand management policies

Explanation The Aggregate Demand (AD) curve shifts left when total spending in the economy decreases . This happens due to contractionary (tight) economic policies. It leads to lower consumption, investment, and output . Result: economic slowdown. Last verified on 24-04-2026

46. Assuming that there is no excess aggregate demand, inflation can occur as a result of?

فرض کریں کہ مجموعی طلب میں کوئی زیادتی نہیں ہے، پھر بھی مہنگائی کس وجہ سے ہو سکتی ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Wage increases exceeding productivity increases

Explanation Inflation usually occurs due to excess demand, but it can also happen without it. When production costs increase , firms raise prices even if demand is stable. A key cause is higher wages not matched by productivity growth. This increases cost of production and leads to cost-push inflation . Therefore, inflation can occur due to wage increases exceeding productivity . Last verified on 23-04-2026

47. Right to vote in elections is also termed as ______?

انتخابات میں ووٹ کا حق بھی ______ کہلاتا ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Franchise

Explanation The term franchise means the ability and right of someone to vote in an election. The universal Adult Franchise means that all citizens who are 18 years and above are free to vote.

48. An increase in which of the following would increase the supply of bus services in Singapore?

مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کس میں اضافہ سنگاپور میں بس سروسز کی سپلائی میں اضافہ کرے گا؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: The number of bus companies

Explanation The supply of a service depends on factors that affect production and operation costs. When costs become easier to manage or more firms enter the market, supply increases . Higher demand or higher input costs do not directly increase supply. More firms mean more buses available in the market. So, supply increases when number of suppliers increases. Last verified on 23-04-2026

49. If goods were not scarce they would be free.

اگر اشیاء نایاب نہ ہوتیں تو وہ مفت ہوتیں۔

Check answer and explanation

Answer: True

Explanation Scarcity means limited resources compared to unlimited wants. When goods are scarce , they have value and a price in the market. If goods were not scarce , everyone could get them freely in unlimited quantity . Such goods are called free goods in economics. Therefore, the statement correctly explains the concept of scarcity . Last verified on 23-04-2026

50. Which of the following is a tool of fiscal policy?

مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سا مالیاتی پالیسی کا آلہ ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Government spending

Explanation Government spending is a tool of fiscal policy. Here is tye tools of Fiscal Policy: Government Spending Taxation Transfer Payments Fiscal Expansion Fiscal Contraction Last verified on 24-04-2026

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