Economics MCQs MCQs - General Knowledge Practice | PakExamPoint

Practise Economics MCQs MCQs in General Knowledge. Attempt multiple-choice questions, check answers and revise related subtopics.

Economics MCQs MCQs and revision practice

Study Economics MCQs through multiple-choice questions in General Knowledge. This subtopic contains 276 practice questions. Read the wording carefully, compare the options and attempt an answer before checking the solution in learning mode.

Use these Economics MCQs MCQs to identify the facts, rules or methods you need to revise. Where an explanation is available, work through it and write down why your chosen option was correct or incorrect. Revisit difficult questions after reviewing your notes, then use exam mode for timed practice.

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Economics MCQs: questions and answer review

Try each question before opening its answer. Record the concept behind each mistake and revisit it during your next practice session.

161. The third stage of the Rostow Model is _____?

روسٹو ماڈل کا تیسرا مرحلہ _____ ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Take off

Explanation The 5 stages of economic growth are: Stage 1: Traditional Society Stage 2: Preconditions for Take-off Stage 3: Take-off Stage 4: Drive to Maturity Stage 5: Age of high mass consumption

162. Each of the following statements includes two terms, in three cases, the two term mean the same as each other. In which case do the two terms not mean the same as each other?

مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کس صورت میں دونوں اصطلاحات ایک ہی معنی نہیں رکھتیں؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Changes in real GDP and the GDP deflator

Explanation In economics , some terms are equivalent (same meaning). Nominal GDP = GDP at current prices. Real GDP = GDP at constant prices. Base period = Reference period (used for comparison). But changes in real GDP ≠ GDP deflator (different concepts). Last verified on 22-04-2026

163. Goods are scarce because society's desire for them exceeds society's ability to produce them.

اشیاء نایاب اس لیے ہوتی ہیں کیونکہ معاشرے کی خواہشات ان کو پیدا کرنے کی صلاحیت سے زیادہ ہوتی ہیں۔

Check answer and explanation

Answer: True

Explanation Human wants are unlimited , but resources like land, labor, and capital are limited . Because of this gap, production cannot meet all demands. This situation creates scarcity in economics. So the statement is correct . Last verified on 23-04-2026

164. The term 'scarcity' in economies is defined as?

معیشت میں "(کمی/قلت)" کی تعریف کیا ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Unlimited wants and limited resources

Explanation Scarcity means resources are limited but human wants are unlimited . It is the basic economic problem in every society. People must make choices due to limited resources . It applies to land, labor, capital, and time. It leads to the concept of opportunity cost in economics. Last verified on 11-04-2026

165. Which Muslim country has the highest per capita income?

کس مسلم ملک کی فی کس آمدنی سب سے زیادہ ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Qatar

Explanation Qatar consistently ranks as the Muslim country with the highest per capita income, driven by its vas t natural gas reserves and small population Qatar: Around $121,610 - $131,400 (PPP). United Arab Emirates (UAE): Around $89,560 (PPP). Kuwait: Around $54,830 (PPP).

166. Which one of the following country is the largest producer of Rice?

مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سا دنیا میں سب سے زیادہ چاول پیدا کرنے والا ملک ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: China

Explanation China is the world's largest producer of rice , making up 30% of global rice production . India is the second largest producer of Rice in the world. Pakistan is the 8th largest rice Producer country in the world.

167. Economic growth?

اقتصادی ترقی سے کیا مراد ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: When an economic system acquired greater productive capacity

Explanation Economic growth refers to an increase in the productive capacity of an economy. It is measured by the rise in real GDP or output over time . It focuses on quantitative expansion , not qualitative changes. Thus, it means the economy can produce more goods and services. Last verified on 23-04-2026

168. The more elastic the demand facing a firm?

جب کسی فرم کی طلب زیادہ لچکدار ہو تو کیا ہوتا ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: The less monopoly power it has

Explanation The Lerner index measures monopoly power. It shows how much price exceeds marginal cost. When demand is more elastic , consumers are more sensitive to price. Firms cannot charge high markups in this case. So, the Lerner index becomes lower . Last verified on 22-04-2026

169. The sacrifice involved when you choose a particular course of action is called?

جب آپ کسی خاص عمل کا انتخاب کرتے ہیں تو اس میں شامل قربانی کو کہتے ہیں؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Opportunity Cost

Explanation The sacrifice involved when you choose a particular course of action is called " Opportunity Cost ." It represents the value of the next-best alternative that is forgone or given up when a decision is made.

170. When the demand for a good decrease, its equilibrium price ______ and equilibrium quantity ______?

جب کسی چیز کی طلب کم ہو جائے تو اس کی توازنی قیمت اور مقدار پر کیا اثر پڑتا ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Falls; decreases

Explanation Demand shows consumers’ willingness to buy a good. When demand decreases , the demand curve shifts left. This reduces pressure on price in the market. Both price and quantity adjust to a new equilibrium. As a result, price falls and quantity decreases . Last verified on 22-04-2026

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