All MCQs - Agriculture Officer Past Papers and Syllabus Practice | PakExamPoint

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511. A common problem in cotton nowadays is _____?

آج کل کپاس میں ایک عام مسئلہ کیا ہے؟

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Answer: Cotton leaf curl virus

Explanation Cotton leaf curl virus is a major viral disease affecting cotton in Pakistan. Causes leaf curling, stunted growth , and reduced yield. Spread by whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci). Additional information : Resistant cotton varieties and integrated pest management (IPM) help control it. First major outbreak in Pakistan occurred in the 1990s , and it remains a serious threat . Last verified on 31-01-2026

512. An economy in which tradition and customs determine production and distribution is called _____?

ایسی معیشت جس میں پیداوار اور تقسیم کے فیصلے رواج اور روایات کے مطابق کیے جاتے ہیں، اسے کیا کہتے ہیں؟

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Answer: Traditional economy

Explanation In a traditional economy , traditions and customs guide what to produce, how to produce, and for whom to produce . Production and distribution are usually handed down through generations. Additional information : Traditional economies are often agriculture-based. Skills and jobs are usually inherited within families. Last verified on 20-01-2026

513. The largest producer of cotton in the world is ________?

دنیا میں کپاس پیدا کرنے والا سب سے بڑا ملک کون سا ہے؟

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Answer: China

Explanation China : Largest cotton-producing country. Textile Industry: 7,500 companies. Annual Production: US $73 billion of cotton cloth. Additional information : India : Second largest cotton producer. USA : Third largest cotton producer. Last verified on 23-01-2026

514. Salt-loving plants are called _____?

نمک پسند پودوں کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟

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Answer: Halophytes

Explanation Halophytes are plants that thrive in saline or salty soils. They have adaptations to survive high salt concentrations in soil or water. Common in coastal areas, salt marshes, and saline deserts . Last verified on 03-02-2026

515. The T & V (Training and Visit) approach involves?

ٹی & وی طریقہ کار میں کون شامل ہوتا ہے؟

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Answer: All of the above

Explanation The Training and Visit (T & V ) system is an agricultural extension method to improve farming practices. Components include: Researcher : Develops improved technologies and practices. Extension worker : Trains and visits farmers to transfer knowledge. Farmer : Implements new technologies on their fields. Last verified on 31-01-2026

516. Razia Sultana was the daughter of?

رضیہ سلطانہ کس کی بیٹی تھی؟

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Answer: Shams ud-Din Iltutmis

Explanation Razia Sultana was the first female ruler of Delhi Sultanate . She ruled India from 1236 to 1240 . She was the daughter of Sultan Shams-ud-Din Iltutmish and Turkan Khatun . Known for her bravery, intelligence, and administrative skills. Last verified on 01-02-2026

517. Which of the following are examples of mass contact programs in agricultural extension?

زرعی تعلیم میں ماس کانٹیکٹ پروگرام کی مثالیں کون سی ہیں؟

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Answer: All of these

Explanation Mass contact programs are agricultural extension activities designed to reach large groups of farmers at once. These programs aim to spread knowledge , demonstrate techniques , and encourage adoption of new practices. Additional information : Field days : Farmers visit experimental farms to observe new technologies. Demonstrations : Practical showing of crop, pest, or soil management methods. Agricultural fairs : Large gatherings where products, machinery, and techniques are displayed. Last verified on 27-01-2026

518. Different prices for same standard product is called ____?

ایک ہی معیار کی مصنوعات کے لیے مختلف قیمتیں _____ کہلاتی ہیں؟

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Answer: Price discrimination

Explanation Price discrimination occurs when the same product is sold at different prices to different customers. It is a common practice in markets to maximize profits based on customer willingness to pay. Additional information : Types of price discrimination: First-degree – individual pricing Second-degree – bulk or quantity discounts Third-degree – group-based pricing (students, seniors) Airline tickets – different prices for same seat on same flight Movie tickets – matinee vs. evening pricing Last verified on 19-01-2026

519. The movement of water within the soil profile is called?

مٹی کے اندر پانی کی حرکت کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟

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Answer: Percolation

Explanation The movement of water within the soil profile is called percolation . It involves water moving downward through soil layers due to gravity . Important for recharging groundwater and maintaining soil moisture. Additional information : Percolation rate depends on soil texture, structure, and porosity. Sandy soils have high percolation, clay soils have low percolation. Last verified on 27-01-2026

520. The water available for plant roots is called _____?

پودوں کی جڑوں کے لیے دستیاب پانی کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟

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Answer: Capillary water

Explanation Water in soil exists in three forms: capillary, gravitational, hygroscopic . Capillary water is held in small soil pores and is available for plant roots. Capillary water is crucial for plant growth and nutrient transport. Last verified on 04-02-2026

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