All MCQs - Agriculture Officer Past Papers and Syllabus Practice | PakExamPoint

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All MCQs and revision practice

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41. Hybrid seed development requires ______?

ہائبرڈ بیج کی تیاری کے لیے کون سے اقدامات ضروری ہیں؟

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Answer: All of the above

Explanation Hybrid seed development involves creating seeds from two genetically distinct parent lines to produce high-yielding, uniform crops. Steps include : Selection of parent lines : Choose plants with desirable traits like disease resistance and high yield. Controlled pollination : Ensure pollen from one parent fertilizes the other to maintain hybrid purity. Seed production and multiplication : Increase quantity while preserving genetic characteristics. Last verified on 31-01-2026

42. Which of the following increases soil fertility?

ہائیڈروپونک تکنیک میں کون سا استعمال نہیں ہوتا؟

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Answer: Manure

Explanation Manure is organic material (e.g., compost, animal dung) that enriches soil with nutrients and improves its structure. Adds nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and micronutrients naturally. Enhances water-holding capacity and microbial activity in soil. Last verified on 31-01-2026

43. The national fruit of Pakistan is _____?

پاکستان کا قومی پھل کونسا ہے؟

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Answer: Mango

Explanation National fruit of Pakistan: Mango Additional information : National Bird: Chukar National Animal: Markhor National Dish: Nihari National Flower: Jasmine National Tree: Himalayan Cedar (Deodar) National Vegetable: Lady Finger (Okra) Last verified on 19-01-2026

44. Crop water requirement is mainly based on ______?

فصل کے لیے پانی کی ضرورت زیادہ تر کس چیز پر منحصر ہوتی ہے؟

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Answer: Evapotranspiration

Explanation Crop water requirement is the total water needed by a crop for growth, transpiration, and soil evaporation . Calculated mainly through evapotranspiration (ET), which combines evaporation from soil and transpiration from plants . Helps farmers schedule efficient irrigation to maximize yield. Last verified on 31-01-2026

45. The relationship between two or more variables is called?

دو یا زیادہ متغیرات کے درمیان تعلق کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟

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Answer: Correlation

Explanation The relationship between two or more variables is called correlation . It measures how one variable changes in relation to another. Additional information : Regression – Predicts the value of one variable based on another Variation – Degree of spread or dispersion in data Covariance – Shows direction of linear relationship Standard deviation – Measures average deviation from the mean Last verified on 25-01-2026

46. Which of the following soil orders are found in Pakistan?

پاکستان میں کون سے مٹی کے آرڈر پائے جاتے ہیں؟

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Answer: All of them

Explanation Pakistan’s soils vary due to climate, topography, and irrigation practices . Major soil orders found in Pakistan include Aridisol, Inceptisol, and Entisol . Additional information : Aridisols dominate in arid and desert regions (e.g., Thar Desert). Inceptisols are found in flood plains and irrigated areas. Entisols occur in recently deposited alluvial soils near rivers. Last verified on 20-01-2026

47. Leguminous crops add ______ in the soil.

دالدار فصلیں مٹی میں کون سا عنصر شامل کرتی ہیں؟

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Answer: Nitrogen

Explanation Leguminous crops (e.g., beans, peas, lentils) have root nodules with nitrogen-fixing bacteria . These bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form usable by plants. Additional information : Legumes improve protein content in food as well. Helps reduce dependence on synthetic nitrogen fertilizers . Last verified on 25-01-2026

48. The word “Antiemesis” is derived from _____?

لفظ "اینٹی میسیس" کس زبان سے لیا گیا ہے؟

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Answer: Greek

Explanation The word Antiemesis is derived from the Greek language. “ Anti ” means against and “ Emesis ” means vomiting . Additional information : Medical Use: Antiemetic drugs stop nausea and vomiting Common Examples: Ondansetron, Metoclopramide Last verified on 19-01-2026

49. Photo respiration is mostly observed in _______?

فوٹو ریسپریشن زیادہ تر کس قسم کے پودوں میں دیکھی جاتی ہے؟

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Answer: C3 plants

Explanation Photorespiration is a process where Rubisco enzyme reacts with O₂ instead of CO₂, reducing photosynthetic efficiency. It occurs mainly in C3 plants like wheat, rice, and soybean . Leads to loss of energy and fixed carbon in plants. More common in hot and dry conditions. Last verified on 12-02-2026

50. IPM (Integrated Pest Management) involves the use of ______?

آئی پی ایم (مربوط کیڑوں کا انتظام) میں کون سے طریقے استعمال ہوتے ہیں؟

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Answer: Biological, cultural, mechanical, and chemical methods

Explanation IPM uses a combination of methods to control pests effectively and safely . Includes biological, cultural, mechanical, and chemical strategies. Ensures crop protection with minimal environmental impact. Last verified on 30-01-2026

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