All MCQs - Agriculture Officer Past Papers and Syllabus Practice | PakExamPoint

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All MCQs and revision practice

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321. Best cropping practice to avoid soil erosion?

مٹی کے کٹاؤ سے بچنے کے لیے سب سے بہترین فصل اگانے کا طریقہ کون سا ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: Strip cropping

Explanation Strip cropping involves planting different crops in alternate strips along the contour of the land. It helps in reducing soil erosion by slowing water runoff and protecting soil. Additional information : Monocropping : Growing a single crop continuously – increases soil erosion risk. Shifting cultivation : Clearing new land each season – also leads to erosion. Example : Alternating strips of maize and legumes on slopes. Last verified on 19-01-2026

322. Maize plant has its origin in _____?

مکئی کے پودے کی ابتدا کہاں سے ہوئی؟

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Answer: America

Explanation Maize (corn) originated in Central America , especially Mexico . It was first domesticated about 9,000 years ago. Native American civilizations widely cultivated it. Later it spread to Europe, Africa, and Asia after Columbus . Today it is one of the top 3 cereal crops of the world. Last verified on 06-02-2026

323. The effectiveness of cyber systems largely depends on _____?

سائبر سسٹمز کی کارکردگی زیادہ تر کس پر منحصر ہوتی ہے؟

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Answer: Connectivity

Explanation Cyber systems rely on hardware, software, and connectivity . But their effectiveness largely depends on connectivity . Good network connections ensure data transfer, communication, and system efficiency . Additional information : Connectivity : Internet, intranet, or network links that allow real-time access and interaction Last verified on 27-01-2026

324. Total dry matter of a crop is also called?

کسی فصل کا مجموعی خشک مادہ کیا کہلاتا ہے؟

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Answer: Biological yield

Explanation Total dry matter of a crop is the complete biomass produced including all plant parts. It includes stems, leaves, roots , and grains before any harvest is done. This is important for assessing the overall growth potential of the crop. Last verified on 25-01-2026

325. Humidity is measured by means of _______?

نمی کو کس آلے سے ناپا جاتا ہے؟

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Answer: Psychrometer

Explanation Humidity means the amount of water vapor in air. It is measured using a psychrometer . A psychrometer has two thermometers: dry bulb and wet bulb . Additional information : A psychrometer is a type of hygrometer . It helps in weather forecasting and climate studies . Last verified on 12-02-2026

326. Fungal disease is caused by _____?

فنگس بیماری کس کی وجہ سے پیدا ہوتی ہے؟

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Answer: Fungi

Explanation Fungal diseases are caused by fungi , which are microorganisms like molds, yeasts, and rusts . They affect plants by infecting leaves, stems, and roots , reducing growth and yield. Additional information : Common plant fungal diseases: Loose Smut – Wheat (Ustilago tritici) Rice Blast – Rice (Magnaporthe oryzae) Powdery Mildew – Grapes (Erysiphe spp.) Stem Rust – Wheat (Puccinia graminis) Sheath Blight – Rice (Rhizoctonia solani) Last verified on 24-01-2026

327. Organic matter certification of soil requires ______?

مٹی کی نامیاتی معیار کی تصدیق کے لیے کتنے سال درکار ہیں؟

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Answer: 3 years

Explanation Organic farming requires that soil be free from synthetic chemicals . Certification of soil as organic ensures it meets these standards. Typically, organic matter certification requires 3 years of organic management . Last verified on 23-01-2026

328. Apricot rootstock “Hari” is used in _____?

ایپرکٹ کے روٹ اسٹاک "ہری" کا استعمال کس ملک میں ہوتا ہے؟

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Answer: Pakistan

Explanation Apricot rootstock “ Hari ” is commonly used in Pakistan for grafting apricot trees . It provides strong roots and better adaptability to local soil and climate . Additional information : Helps in increased fruit yield and disease resistance . Also used in horticulture programs to improve apricot cultivation. Last verified on 19-01-2026

329. The percentage of organic matter in Pakistani soils is generally?

پاکستانی مٹی میں نامیاتی مادے کا تناسب عام طور پر کتنا ہوتا ہے؟

Check answer and explanation

Answer: <1%

Explanation Organic matter in soil comes from decayed plants and animals . It improves fertility, water retention, and soil structure . In Pakistani soils, organic matter is generally less than 1% due to arid climate and low vegetation. Last verified on 22-01-2026

330. The process of ________ is accomplished by Rhizobium bacteria?

یہ عمل رائزوبیم بیکٹیریا کے ذریعے انجام پاتا ہے؟

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Answer: Nitrogen fixation

Explanation Rhizobium bacteria live in root nodules of leguminous plants (e.g., peas, beans). They convert atmospheric nitrogen (N₂) into ammonia (NH₃), a usable form for plants. This process is called nitrogen fixation . It enriches soil fertility naturally. Essential for plant growth and agriculture . Last verified on 12-01-2026

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