All MCQs - Agriculture Officer Past Papers and Syllabus Practice | PakExamPoint

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All MCQs and revision practice

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301. Mines and fishes are subject to the law of ______?

کھدائی والے ذخائر اور مچھلیوں پر کس قانون کا اطلاق ہوتا ہے؟

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Answer: Diminishing returns

Explanation Mines and fisheries are natural resources that reduce output per unit when overused. Diminishing returns occur when each additional input produces less than the previous one. This principle helps manage extraction and prevent resource depletion . Last verified on 03-02-2026

302. The first two steps in plant hybridization are _____?

پودوں میں ہائبرڈائزیشن کے پہلے دو مراحل کون سے ہیں؟

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Answer: Emasculation and Pollination

Explanation The first two steps in plant hybridization are Emasculation and Pollination . Additional information : Emasculation : Removing male parts (anthers) from the flower to prevent self-pollination. Pollination : Transferring pollen from the chosen male parent to the emasculated flower. Last verified on 22-01-2026

303. Problems of agriculture in Pakistan?

پاکستان میں زراعت کے مسائل کیا ہیں؟

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Answer: All of the above

Explanation Agriculture in Pakistan faces multiple challenges including water scarcity, outdated farming techniques, and small land holdings . These issues limit crop yield , productivity , and farmers ’ income. Additional information : Government programs like Irrigation Modernization and Farmer Training aim to address these problems. Use of high-yield varieties and mechanization can improve productivity. Last verified on 30-01-2026

304. The law and regulations for controlling the movement of seeds and plants to prevent pests and diseases is called _____?

کیڑوں اور بیماریوں سے بچاؤ کے لیے بیج اور پودوں کی نقل و حمل کو کنٹرول کرنے کے قوانین اور ضوابط کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟

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Answer: Plant quarantine

Explanation Plant quarantine refers to laws and regulations that prevent the introduction and spread of pests and diseases through seeds, plants, or plant products . Ensures healthy crops and protects local agriculture . Involves inspection, certification, and restricted import/export of plants and seeds. Last verified on 31-01-2026

305. The expectation of occurrence of a particular event is called ______?

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Answer: Probability

Explanation Probability quantifies the chance of an event occurring. It ranges from 0 (impossible) to 1 (certain). Formula: P(E) = Number of favorable outcomes / Total number of outcomes . Last verified on 11-02-2026

306. Strawberry fruit is _____?

اسٹرابیری پھل کس قسم کا ہوتا ہے؟

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Answer: Aggregate of achenes

Explanation Strawberry is classified as an aggregate fruit . The tiny seeds (achenes) on the surface are the true fruits. Additional information : Examples of aggregate fruits: Strawberry, Raspberry, Blackberry . Strawberries are rich in vitamin C and antioxidants . Last verified on 20-01-2026

307. Seed treatment is done to _____?

بیج کا علاج کس مقصد کے لیے کیا جاتا ہے؟

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Answer: Control seed-borne diseases

Explanation Seed treatment involves applying chemicals or bio-agents to seeds before sowing. It helps protect seeds from fungi, bacteria, and viruses , ensuring healthy germination. Additional information : Treated seeds germinate uniformly and reduce early crop losses, improving overall yield. Last verified on 27-01-2026

308. Plants which drop their leaves during winter are called _____?

وہ پودے جو سردیوں میں اپنے پتے گراتے ہیں، انہیں کیا کہتے ہیں؟

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Answer: Deciduous plants

Explanation Deciduous plants shed their leaves during winter or dry seasons. Helps reduce water loss and survive harsh conditions. Common in temperate regions. Leaves usually regrow in spring . Important for timber, fruits, and ecological balance . Last verified on 06-02-2026

309. Gram blight is a disease of ______?

گرام بلیٹ کس فصل کی بیماری ہے؟

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Answer: Gram (Chickpea)

Explanation Gram blight is a fungal disease affecting gram (chickpea) plants. Caused by Ascochyta rabiei (Ascochyta blight). Leads to leaf spots, stem lesions, and pod damage , reducing yield. Occurs mainly in cool and wet climates . Managed by resistant varieties, crop rotation, and fungicides . Last verified on 22-01-2026

310. Soil structure can be improved with addition of ______?

مٹی کی ساخت کو بہتر بنانے کے لیے کس چیز کا اضافہ کیا جا سکتا ہے؟

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Answer: Organic matter

Explanation Soil structure refers to the arrangement of soil particles into aggregates. Adding organic matter (compost, manure) improves porosity, aeration, and water retention. Chemical fertilizers mainly provide nutrients, not structure. Gypsum improves sodic soils but not general structure. Healthy soil structure promotes root growth and crop yield. Last verified on 07-02-2026

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