All MCQs - Agriculture Officer Past Papers and Syllabus Practice | PakExamPoint

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151. The increased vigour of a hybrid over the mean of its parents is called ______?

ہائبرڈ کی اپنے والدین کے اوسط سے زیادہ طاقت یا نمو کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟

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Answer: Heterosis

Explanation Heterosis Definition : Enhanced vigor, growth, or yield in a hybrid compared to the average of its parents Also Called: Hybrid vigor Common in: Maize, rice, cotton, and other crops Purpose : Increases productivity, disease resistance, and stress tolerance Mechanism : Due to complementation of favorable alleles from both parents Last verified on 05-02-2026

152. Plants that can survive in low (less) water conditions are called _____?

وہ پودے جو کم پانی والے حالات میں زندہ رہ سکتے ہیں، انہیں کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟

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Answer: Xerophytes

Explanation Xerophytes are plants adapted to survive in dry or low-water environments . They have special features to reduce water loss and store water . Additional information : Examples of xerophytes : Cactus Aloe vera Date palm Acacia Euphorbia Last verified on 19-01-2026

153. How many minimum buds should one set of sugarcane have?

ایک سیٹ کین میں کم از کم کتنے جوانے ہونے چاہئیں؟

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Answer: 3

Explanation Sugarcane setts are stem cuttings used for planting. Each sett should have a minimum of 3 buds to ensure proper sprouting and healthy plant growth. Additional information : Sett length – 20–25 cm Planting depth – 5–7 cm in soil Spacing – 90–120 cm between rows Germination period – 10–15 days under optimal conditions Last verified on 30-01-2026

154. Denitrification is more problematic in which type of soil?

ڈینائٹری فیکیشن کس قسم کی مٹی میں زیادہ مسئلہ پیدا کرتی ہے؟

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Answer: Clayey soil

Explanation Denitrification is the loss of nitrogen as gases (N₂ or N₂O) from the soil. Occurs more in clayey soils due to poor drainage and waterlogging. Reduces soil fertility and crop yield . Last verified on 30-01-2026

155. The removal of inflorescence of any plant along with some terminal leaves is called _____?

کسی پودے کی کلیوں (گلاب یا پھول) اور کچھ آخری پتیوں کو کاٹنے کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟

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Answer: Topping

Explanation Certain horticultural practices improve plant growth, shape, and fruiting . Topping is the removal of the inflorescence (flower cluster) along with some terminal leaves . It helps in controlling plant height , promoting lateral growth , and improving yield . Last verified on 01-02-2026

156. Area which can be economically irrigated by an irrigation system is called ______?

وہ رقبہ جو کسی آبپاشی کے نظام کے ذریعے اقتصادی طور پر آبپاشی کے قابل ہو، اسے کیا کہتے ہیں؟

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Answer: Command area

Explanation In irrigation planning , it’s important to know the area that can actually be supplied with water by a system . This area is called the command area and determines the scope of irrigation projects. Additional information : Gross command area → total area under an irrigation project Net command area → actual cultivable area irrigated Cultivable command area → portion suitable for cultivation Last verified on 11-02-2026

157. Maize has 10 pairs of chromosomes. How many linkage groups will be present in maize if all genes are mapped?

مکئی میں کروموسوم کے 10 جوڑے ہیں، اگر تمام جین میپ ہو جائیں تو کتنے لنکیج گروپس ہوں گے؟

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Answer: 10

Explanation Number of linkage groups = number of chromosome pairs (haploid number). Maize has 10 pairs (2n = 20) chromosomes. Haploid number (n) = 10 . Additional information : Wheat (bread) — 21 pairs → 21 groups Pea — 7 pairs → 7 groups Rice — 12 pairs → 12 groups Human — 23 pairs → 23 groups Last verified on 12-02-2026

158. Wet dusting is practiced to control which condition?

گیلی گوڈی کس حالت پر قابو پانے کے لیے کی جاتی ہے؟

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Answer: Drought

Explanation Wet dusting is a soil management practice used to reduce moisture loss . Additional information : Soil moisture conservation practices : Wet dusting – Controls drought Mulching – Reduces evaporation Contour farming – Reduces runoff Trench planting – Improves water management Drip irrigation – Efficient water use Last verified on 25-01-2026

159. Dajal is a breed of _____?

داجل کس چیز کی نسل ہے؟

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Answer: Draft animal

Explanation Dajal is a recognized breed of draft cattle in Pakistan. It is mainly used for field work and pulling loads . The breed is known for strength and endurance . It is found mostly in Punjab region. Last verified on 07-02-2026

160. F. E. Chaudhary was the ______ of Pakistan.

ایف۔ ای۔ چوہدری پاکستان کے ______ تھے؟

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Answer: Photographer

Explanation Faustin Elmer Chaudhary , popularly known as “ Chacha ”. He was a pioneering photographer and photojournalist in Pakistan. Known as the father of news photography in Pakistan. Additional information : Major contributions : 1947 Partition – documented events as the only local photographer 1940 Muslim League Session in Lahore Visits of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah Worked at The Pakistan Times from 1949 to 1973 Received awards: Pride of Performance, Sitara-i-Imtiaz, Tamgha-i-Khidmat Last verified on 19-01-2026

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