Calculate the moment of inertia of the earth about its diameter, taking it to be a sphere of 10^25kg and diameter 12800 km?

Lecturer Physics Past Papers and Syllabus / All — Multiple-choice practice

  1. A. None of these
  2. B. 1.64 kgm^3
  3. C. 0
  4. D. 1.64 × 10^38kgm^3

Correct answer

1.64 × 10^38kgm^3

Explanation

Explanation To calculate the moment of inertia of the Earth about its diameter, we can use the formula for the moment of inertia of a sphere: I = (2/5)MR^2 where: I = moment of inertia M = mass of the Earth (10^25 kg) R = radius of the Earth (diameter/2 = 12800 km / 2 = 6400 km = 6.4 × 10^6 m) Plugging in the values, we get: I = (2/5) × 10^25 kg × (6.4 × 10^6 m)^2 = (2/5) × 10^25 kg × 4.096 × 10^13 m^2 = 1.6384 × 10^38 kg m^2 ≈ 1.64 × 10^38 kg m^2

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